hⅰgh怎么读音发音英语_元音字母及字组发音

Aa/e/

一、a

a 在开音节读 /e/

name plane Jane

a 在闭音节读 /æ/

land map cap

a 在非重读音节读 /ə/ 或 /I/

China another woman

orange village cabbage

a 在 [w] 后 读/ɑ/

wash what want quality

二、ar

/ɑr/

car farm dark sharpener

在 /w/ 后面，读 /ɔr/

warm quarter towards

/ɚ/

forward sugar

/εr/

parent apparent

三、al

/ɔ/

talk walk

/ɔl/

always also salt almost

/æ/

half calf

/ɑ/

calm palm

四、all

/ɔl/

all tall small

五、ai/ay/aigh

/e/

bait hail raise

day play say

straight

/ε/

said again

六、au/aw/augh

/ɔ/

autumn

draw

daughter

/æ/

laugh aunt

七、are

/εr/

care dare hare

八、air

/εr/

air hair chair pair repair

九、aire

/εr/

millionaire billionaire

Ee/i/

一、 e

e 在开音节读 /i/

he me these

e 在闭音节读 /ε/

bed let pen

e 在非重读音节读 /ə/ 或 /I/

hundred student open

chicken pocket begin

二、ea

/i/，a 不发音

tea sea leap each teach

/ε/

heavy bread sweater breast weather

/e/

break great

/Iə/

idea ideal

/iə/

real really

三、ee

/i/，e 不发音

bee beef feet sheep

四、ei/ey/eigh

/e/

they grey obey

neighbor eight weigh

/i/

receive deceit

key monkey

/aI/

height

五、eo

/i/

people

六、eu/ew

/ju/

new few newspaper

/o/

sew

/u/

chew new

在 j/l/r/s 后，读 /u/

flew brew jewelry

七、er

/ɝ/

her serve

/ɚ/

letter mother

八、ear

/ɑr/

heart

/Ir/

hear dear near clear year ear

/εr/

bear pear wear

/ɝ/

earth learn early

九、eer

/Ir/

deer beer cheers

十、eir

/εr/

their heir

十一、ere

/Ir/

here mere

/εr/

where there

Ii/aI/

一、i

i/y 在开音节读 /aI/

bike drive time

fly sky try

i 在闭音节读 /I/

milk pig bid

i 在非重读音节读 /aI/ 或 /I/

idea exercise satellite

beautiful family animal

i 在 nd/ld/gh 前且在闭音节 读 /aI/

find child light high

二、ia

/ə/

Russia Asia

/Iə/

material India

三、ie

/i/

piece field thief field

/ε/

friend friendly

/aI/

pie lie die

四、ir

/ɝ/

girl bird shirt skirt sir

五、igh

/aI/，gh 不发音

high sigh fight

六、ier

/Ir/

pierce

七、ire

/aIr/

fire hire wire

八、iou

/Iə/

various furious

Oo/o/

一、o

o 在开音节读 /o/

those close go clothe

o 在闭音节读 /ɑ/

long donkey clock

o 在闭音节有时读 /ɔ/

cloth

o 在非重读音节读 /ə/ 或 /o/

second tonight somebody

also zero photo

o 在重读音节且在-st/-ld 前，读/o/

most post old

o 在重读音节且在 m/n/v/th 前，读/ʌ/

come monkey love mother

二、oa

/o/， a 不发音

boat coat foam coal soap

三、oe

/u/

shoe

四、or

/ɔr/

forty morning short corner

在 /w/ 后面，读/ɝ/

work word worse world

/ɚ/

doctor color

五、oi/oy

/ɔI/

noise point toilet

boy joy

六、oo

/u/

food school room

/ʊ/

book foot good look

七、ou/ow/ough

/a/

famous numerous

knowledge acknowledge

/au/

count house mouse

flower house down how cow

plough bough

/o/

though shoulder soul

know row throw yellow tomorrow

borough dough

/ʌ/

young country enough

/u/

group soup

through throughout

/ɔ/

brought fought

八、ore

/ɔ/

score

/ɔr/

more before

九、oar

/ɔr/

roar board

/ʊr/

poor

十、oor

/ɔr/

door floor

十一、our

our

/ɔr/

course your four

/aur/

our hour

/ɝ/

journey journal

/ʊr/

detour tour

十二、oul

/ʊ/

would should

Uu/ju/

一、u

u 在开音节主要读 /u/

blue rule super

u 在开音节且在 c/f/h/m 后，读 /ju/

excuse cube puke use

u 在闭音节读 /ʌ/

bus jump much

u 在非重读音节读 /ə/ 或 /ju/

autumn difficult

January

二、ue

/ε/

guest guess

/u/

true blue

三、ui

/uI/

fluid suicide tuition

在 j/l/r/s 后，读/u/

suit juice fruit

/aI/

guide disguise

/I/

quiz building

四、uy

/aI/

buy guy

五、ur

/ɚ/

murmur surprise

/ɝ/

turn burn

/ʊr/

durable during

六、ure

/ɚ/

picture pleasure nature picture

/ʊr/

sure ensure

/jʊr/

pure cure