电工和电气工程师的区别

第一：老外论坛中对于电工和电气工程师的区别，和我们国家的制度有相同之处

Difference between electrician and electrical engineer

An electrician is responsible for wired installations and connections, as well as specific reparations. On the other hand, electrical engineers handle all the equipments, systems and units that transfer, stock and distribute the actual electricity. While these two professions might seem identical for a lot of people, the truth is that they come with a lot of different tasks, operations, opportunities and education.

这个是雅虎的澳大利亚论坛的坛友答案。

坛友1:Electricians are skilled laborers . Some have certificates from a technical school. They don’t need a college degree. They train as a journeyman with a licensed experienced electrician for a period of time ,perhaps over a year. They must know a little about all phases of building and codes to do their job properly. House and building wiring is not that easy.

Electrical engineers don’t get their hands dirty like an electrician. They all have at least a Bachelor’s degree, many have a Masters degree and beyond. They do the designing of electrical systems so that others, like electricians, can do the installation. Electrical engineering is a very difficult major in college.

They are both well paying jobs.

坛友2：

an electrician is someone who does wiring for projects. They are a hands-on type person who usually was a professional’s apprentice or went to tech school. They are often concrete thinkers (not focused on idea or theory, but just how to make something in front of them work). They usually are contractors of one form or another.

An electrical engineer is someone who is well studied in the design and analysis of electrical systems. They usually have attended some kind of well-established university where they received a thorough and well-rounded education. They often do the paper work or design work on electrical systems, and have technicians or even electricians do the grunt work. They are often very theoretical thinkers. Some of them may have hands-on knowledge and some may not. They also focus in different areas, such as computers or electromagnetics.

坛友3：

They are in fact different.

Electrical engineers: Electrical engineering covers a wide spectrum of civilian and military careers. Electrical engineers can generally place themselves in one of the following categories.

* building and construction services

* public works

* educational institution

* military

* design house

Electrical engineers are expected to be able to calculate mathematically every element within their particular field. Unlike many other types of engineer, electrical engineers are trained to a minimum of a “higher education” grade. That is to say that every electrical engineer is a graduate. Let me elaborate on this and take a deeper look at the areas covered above.

* building and construction services

These electrical engineers have duties ranging from assessing the maximum current demand of a new high rise block to calculating harmonics within switch mode power supplies. Typically these electrical engineers work on behalf of a contracting company or are “in house” in larger buildings.

The duties of these electrical engineers are possibly the most diverse of all. Not only do they have to design and calculate a prospective installation, they may well have to use software to design it, like autocad et cetera, work out the costings, schedule delivery dates for equipment and accommodate rapid changes in their designs as requested by the clients and other contractors.

In house electrical engineers are based in a high rise or similar building complex and are available throughout the day for consultation and emergency situations. Depending on the style and purpose of the building, the in house electrical engineer will have a number of electricians to undertake the daily tasks.

Much of an electrical engineer’s job is designing systems that provide electrical power, such as the power distribution scheme in a train station or airport.

None is better than the other. Both are necessary.

Completing a degree in EE is a daunting task; no way he is embarassed.

Why don’t you actually hire someone to wire your house for you? Are you trying to get free labor?

坛友5：Great question and one many people have troube with. An electrician is someone who does electrical wiring based on wiring diagrams, electrical schematics, wire lists, etc. They are either licensed or unlicensed. They can wire electrical circuits as such, either residential or industrial. An electrical engineer would design the circuits, create the wiring diagrams, electrical schematics, etc. Basically, the engineer does the design and the electrician does the installation. The job experience would be good for you as an engineer because it will help you think how something needs to be wired, which will be a benefit to the person doing the actual wiring. It will help your designs to work as an electrician first. There are a lot of companies that hire interns or co-operative education students. Your guidance counselar at your college should be able to help, or the electrical engineering office should be able to help also.

坛友6：

An electrician is simply a tradesman specializing in electrical wiring of buildings and related equipment.

Whereas an electrical engineer can deal with large-scale electrical systems such as power transmission and motor control, or they can work with small-scale electronic systems including computers and integrated circuits.

I just think of it like this:

Electricians work on house wiring. Electrical engineers wire up gadgets (big or small).

Also you don’t need to go to college to be an electrician if you can become an apprentice, but you have to get certified to be an engineer.

坛友7：

They are two different things. Here is an example that might help. Just like a pilot and aircraft engineer. Both are very important and know information about the other. But one is hands on the aircraft and the other is more about the basic building of it.

The engineer wouldn’t try to fly the plane, learn about FAA procedures, talk to Air Traffic Controllers, learn all the communications networks, in route navigational beacons, airport runways and taxi procedures, preflight inspections of aircraft , and preflght take off or landing procedures, etc.

The pilot wouldn’t try to design the engines, aviation electronics, concentrate on aerodynamics of various forms or tensile strength of various metals for aircraft frames, thrust and stress ratios, Lightning strike safety design variations, etc….

第二 study.com网站中给出的区别

Career Definition for an Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers help build devices that need electrical components to operate. In the workplace, electrical engineers find themselves frequently working in group settings; they must also have expertise in computers, which are used quite frequently. Having a master’s or doctorate degree is a must for any electrical engineer who hopes for a high-level career; a bachelor’s degree is needed for an entry-level position.

Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Required Education

Earning a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering or a Bachelor of Engineering with a concentration in Electrical Engineering is a requirement for any prospective electrical engineer. A master’s in electrical engineering is a must for anyone with greater career aspirations, and a doctorate might even be recommended. Most engineering programs require students to take a separate entrance exam; classes in math, physics, science and computer science will make up most of the course load. Most undergraduate electrical engineering degrees take four to five years to complete; master’s-level programs take two years or more.

Skills Required

Electrical engineers must be able to combine a technology background with a creative bent; coming up with new ways to make innovative products come alive is a major part of the job. Having a strong background in math, science and computers is a requirement for electrical engineers, who frequently work with all three disciplines. Electrical engineers also make presentations before large groups, so experience in public speaking is beneficial.

Career and Economic Outlook

In 2016, electrical engineers held 188,300 jobs, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Job growth is expected to be 9% from 2016 to 2026. As of May 2017, the median wage for electrical engineers was $95,060.

Alternative Careers

Here are some other options for careers in electrics and engineering:

Electrical Engineering Technician

If working on electronics projects and assisting electrical engineers in the development of new components and devices sounds appealing, consider becoming an electrical engineering technician. Electrical technicians build circuitry and components using engineering diagrams in addition to analyzing performance issues, drafting schematics, running tests and recommending modifications after analysis. To work as an electrical engineering technician, an associate degree in electrical engineering technology is generally required by employers. Optional certification is also available for those seeking employment in the power transmission and generation industry. The BLS has predicted that electrical and electronics engineering technicians will see an increase of 2% in employment during the 2016-2026 decade because of decreasing manufacturing activities. In 2017, the BLS reported that electrical and electronics engineering technicians received $63,660 in median earnings.

Electrician

For those interested in the nature of electricity and finding ways to bring power to homes and businesses, pursuing an electrician career may be a good fit. Electricians repair electrical wiring and power boxes in addition to installing new wiring, security and communication systems, fixtures and other electrical devices in old and new buildings. Because of the dangerous nature of electricity, they need to adhere to building codes and safety standards when performing their duties. Most electricians learn their trade by working as an apprentice for a number of years, but some might take courses at a technical school as a substitute for part of the apprenticeship requirement. Licensing is also required in a large number of states, and apprentice electricians must pass an exam testing their knowledge of electric regulatory codes.

As stated by the BLS in May of 2017, electricians earn a median annual salary of $54,110. About 59,600 jobs are expected to open up for electricians between 2016 and 2026, according to the BLS, and many of these positions will be in the alternative energy industry.

第三  career trend网站中给的区别

Basics

Electrical engineers design, test and oversee the manufacturing of electrical equipment, including power generation systems, electric motors, communications devices and navigation controls. They find solutions to electrical problems by modifying current processes or developing new ones. Electricians install, maintain and repair electrical systems in homes, businesses and industrial facilities. They read blueprints and specifications, inspect existing installations, advise customers on the costs and times of repairs, and fix problems using hand and power tools.

Qualifications

Electrical engineers need a minimum bachelor’s degree to enter their profession. This program of study takes about four years to complete and includes training in classrooms and laboratories on digital systems design, advanced math, engineering principles and electrical circuitry theory. An internship can provide practical experience. Engineers interested in offering services to the public need a professional engineering license, which mandates a bachelor’s degree, related work experience and passing two exams. Most electricians hold a high school degree or equivalent. They learn their trade through a four-year apprenticeship, where they receive wages for completing at least 144 hours of technical training and 2,000 hours of on-the-job experiences for each year. Most states require licensing for electricians, which normally requires passing an exam.

Work Environments

Electrical engineers plan projects from their offices, test designs in labs and coordinate manufacturing in production facilities. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, their biggest employers as of 2014 were companies that provide engineering and other related services. Other large employers were companies involved in electric power generation, transmission and distribution, and manufacturers in semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing. Electricians typically travel to customer sites to perform their jobs. They might work indoors in homes and businesses, or outdoors at construction sites. According to the BLS, about 10 percent of electricians were self-employed.

Jobs

The BLS reports that electrical engineers earned an average salary of $98,620 per year as of May 2016, while electricians earned an average of $56,650. Electrical engineers are expected to little to no job increase from 2014 to 2024 because of the decline of manufacturing industries where most engineers were employed. Electricians, on the other hand, should enjoy higher-than-average job increases of 14 percent. This is due to a growing population will need more homes and businesses, which will create higher demand for wiring installation and repair services.

第四 careerigniter网站中给出的区别

Electrical engineers and electricians work with electrical current but they approach it from different ways. In its most basic terms, the difference between the two is that one takes care of the design aspect while the other is responsible for executing the design. Thus, they also differ in terms of the training they receive and the education and training they need to enter the profession.

Let’s start with electrical engineers. They are professionals whose main task is to come up with and design different ways by which electrical power can be used for various products or develop new ones. They also play a very important role in establishing industry standards and specifications for the manufacture and installation of different types of electrical equipment. They also conduct tests to ensure that specifications are followed and quality standards are met. When part of a large construction development, they work together with project managers and other members of the team to make sure that the project is finished at the expected time and the budget is followed.

Meanwhile, electricians are the ones who are responsible for installing the wiring and other systems to provide electrical power to homes, buildings and other establishments. They must read the technical diagrams prepared by electrical engineers and follow this to the letter. By doing so, they ensure that the occupants of the edifice can use electrical power to light up the home or building and make their appliances and gadgets work. In doing their duties, they follow the provisions of the National Electric Code. Maintaining electrical systems is also part of the work of electricians. They identify problems with the wiring and fix or replace broken lights, parts and other electrical systems.

As far as education and training are concerned, both professions also differ. Electrical engineers must have a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, electronic engineering or electrical engineering technology. Some opt to enroll in five-year degree programs that award both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree upon completion. Since practical work experience is necessary in the field, students can enroll in cooperative programs that don’t only teach students in the classroom but provide them with the opportunity to gain work experience while still studying. If they want to increase their chances of getting hired, they must get licensed as Professional Engineers. This entails passing two exams and fulfilling other requirements.

Electricians, on the other hand, enter the trade by entering an apprenticeship program right after getting their high school diploma. Apprenticeships generally last for four to five years. In apprenticeship programs, students are taught in the classroom and are able to gain practical experience through paid on-the-job training. They must finish 144 hours of technical training and 2,000 hours of on-the-job training for every year that they are in an internship program. Most states also require electricians to be licensed but unlike electrical engineers who need to take two tests to become full-fledged Professional Engineers, electricians only need to take and pass one exam, among other requirements.

Both professions also differ in terms of the pay they receive. Electrical engineers receive much higher pay than electricians. In terms of job outlook, however, government projections have revealed a much higher employment growth rate for electricians than electrical engineers in the next few years.

第五 国内两者的区别

性质不同

电气工程师是从事电气系统设计的技术人员，工作内容主要是绘制，审核、电气工程图纸，审核电气施工方案等等，负责宏观调控。

电工是从事动手安装、调试或维修电气设备，负责某一项具体的电气设备细节工作。

证书不同

电气工程师属于工程技术人员序列技术职称证书，注册电气工程师证属于中级职称，发证单位是人事厅。

电工技师属于工程技术工人序列等级证书，电工技师证属于职业技能证书，发证单位是劳动局。

学历不同

电气工程师，要求大专及以上学历，有些甚至是研究所学历。

电工一般没有高等教育经历，大多是技校生。

工作内容不同

电气工程师属于管理人才，比如说生产线维修时候故障难点要点判断，要能看各种电气图纸，能及时结合图纸和说明书来判断故障情况，指导电工工作。懂得设计各种电气图纸，用计算机进行PLC控制编程和调试，用CAD绘制电气原理图，对施工现场编程和调试等等

电工侧重于细节工作，比如布线排线，安装，具体维修等等，说明书能看懂简单的就好了。

第六 总结

国内的电气工程师相比起来能力方面差别很大，因为国内的电气工程师从理论转变到了实践，并且以实践为主了，长期沉浸在国内编制的规范中而走不出来，做什么事情都要问规范哪里规定了？规范中有没有这条规定？似乎没有了规定就不知道怎么去做设计了。殊不知规范都是从基本理论出发而指定的标准化，程式化的一套为了提高效率的文件。如果处处被规范掣肘而不从理论出发，从技术经济比较出发，从而制定出合理出色的方案，而仅仅是按照布线安装的规定去设计，甚至是乌泱泱乌泱泱的照搬的设计说明。那么你的工作就是没有多少价值的，就是电工的工作，去拿一个电工证就好了，而这根本不需要你去接受四年甚至更过时间的高等教育，是教育资源的一种浪费。如果只做这样的工作，那么一个熟练的电工肯定会做的比你好，比你合理，你的重心放错了地方，那么你的长处就发挥不出来，显露出来的反而是你的短处，那么在市场经济进行资源最优化配置的情况下，你的工作注定会被熟练的电工替代。电气工程师做设计，我认为其出发点主要有四条，第一是基本原理，第二是客户需求，第三是安全健康，第四是技术经济。而目前的困境主要在于绝大部分是被国内规范牵着鼻子走的，甚至是一些不严谨的规范牵着鼻子走的，而很多这些规范又都是布线和安装的一些细节规范，实属没有必要。例如美国的NFPA70，英国的BS7671，这些规程中的大部分内容是布线安装条款，主要是电工的参考手册，电气工程师要知道，了解，但也绝对不是以这个为准则的。比如美国的电气工程师设计可以不按照这个，但一定要按照OSHA的要求，而OSHA是法令，规定了安全和健康方面的准测。在西方，电气的基础理论是靠科学家和工程师一起创造出来的，但电气的分析的理论却主要靠的都是电气工程师建立起来的。比如，德国的维尔纳·冯·西门子，美国的通用的爱迪生和施泰因梅茨（Charles Proteus Steinmetz），西屋的威斯汀豪斯和加拿大电气工程师Charles Legeyt Fortescue,和特斯拉。还有贝尔实验室的贝尔和信息论的创造者香农等等。在网站famouspeople中列出了19世纪中著名的电气工程师，网址是：https://www.thefamouspeople.com/19th-century-electrical-engineers.php。文中列出了大约50位无一为是中国人，甚至没有亚裔面孔。而在截止到现在的列举中，网址是：https://www.thefamouspeople.com/electrical-engineers.php，里面有马斯克等人，仍然无一位中国人。在目前的美国技术封锁的时代背景下，这是个需要深深思考的问题，否则我们的科技兴国，从大国到强国的路会走的很难很难。

今天的文章电工和电气工程师的区别分享到此就结束了，感谢您的阅读。