Oracle 18c安装操作指导手册

说明：本文为Windows Server 2019下Oracle18c（18.3.0.0.0-64bit）安装操作指导手册
路径：从Oracle 18c开始，ZIP安装包解压后的目录即作为ORACLE_HOME目录（切莫安装后删除），
而ORACLE_BASE则放在同级的Administrator目录下
版本：Oracle 18c相当于12.2.0.2.0，只不过由于营销策略将版本改为了年号
注意：从11g开始每个版本是需要通过升级才能上去的，这个和之前的10g/9i有所不同
温馨提示：如果您发现本文哪里写的有问题或者有更好的写法请留言或私信我进行修改优化
系统安装：对于Windows Server 2019的安装本文不再指导，用户可以自行搜索相关文章

配置系统环境

※ 系统要求（Windows） Oracle Database for Windows x64 is supported on the following operating system versions: Windows 7 x64 - Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions Windows 8.1 x64 - Pro and Enterprise editions Windows 10 x64 - Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions Windows Server 2012 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, Essentials, and Foundation editions Windows Server 2012 R2 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, Essentials, and Foundation editions Windows Server 2016 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, and Essentials editions ※ 系统要求（AIX） The following IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-bit) versions are supported: AIX 7.1 Technology Level 5 Service Pack 1 (7100-05-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel AIX 7.2 Technology Level 2 Service Pack 1 (7200-02-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel AIX 6.1 Technology Level 9 Service Pack 10 (6100-09-10-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel Review the system requirements section for a list of operating system filesets and APARs. ※ 系统要求（Linux） The following Linux x86-64 kernels are supported: Oracle Linux 7.5 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 5: 4.14.35-1818.5.3.el7uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 7.2 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4: 4.1.12-32.2.3.el7uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 3: 3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 7 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 6.4 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2: 2.6.39-400.211.1.el6uek.x86_64or later Oracle Linux 6.6 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 3: 3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 6.8 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4: 4.1.12-37.6.2.el6uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 6.4 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 or later SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1: 3.12.49-11.1 or later Review the system requirements section for a list of minimum package requirements. #依赖包（Linux 7） The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: bc binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64 compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 ksh libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.i686 libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64 libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.i686 libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.i686 libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libxcb-1.9-5.el7.i686 libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS) net-tools-2.0-0.17.git.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware) python-2.7.5-34.0.1.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle ACFS Remote) python-configshell-1.1.fb18-1.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote) python-rtslib-2.1.fb57-3.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote) python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote) smartmontools-6.2-4.el7.x86_64 sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64 targetcli-2.1.fb41-3.el7.noarch (for Oracle ACFS Remote) #依赖包（Linux 6） The following packages (or later versions) must be installed: bc binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686 e2fsprogs-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64 e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-14.el6.x86_64 glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686 glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 ksh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686 libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.i686 libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686 libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.i686 libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.i686 libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 libXrender (i686) libXrender (x86_64) libXrender-devel (i686) libXrender-devel (x86_64) libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 libstdc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.i686 libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64 make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 net-tools-1.60-110.el6_2.x86_64 (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware) nfs-utils-1.2.3-36.el6.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS) smartmontools-5.43-1.el6.x86_64 sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64 #依赖包（AIX 6.1） AIX 6.1 Technology Level 9 Service Pack 10 (6100-09-10-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel The following operating system filesets are required: bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.proctools security.pkcs11.6.1.9.200 or later xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only: rsct.basic.rte rsct.compat.clients.rte #依赖包（AIX 7.1） AIX 7.1 Technology Level 5 Service Pack 1 (7100-05-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel The following operating system filesets are required: bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.proctools security.pkcs11.7.1.3.15 or later xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only: rsct.basic.rte rsct.compat.clients.rte #依赖包（AIX 7.2） AIX 7.2 Technology Level 2 Service Pack 1 (7200-02-01-1731) or later, 64-bit kernel The following operating system filesets are required: bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.proctools xlC.aix61.rte:13.1.0.1 or later xlC.rte:13.1.0.1 or later The following filesets are required for Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Installations only: rsct.basic.rte rsct.compat.clients.rte over