python matplotlib 画DW检验图自相关图

编程基础 • 2025-08-20 20:46 • 阅读 50
x = np.arange(94, 105,0.1)
y = stats.norm.pdf(x,100,7)
#创建画布
fig = plt.figure()
#使用axisartist.Subplot方法创建一个绘图区对象ax
ax = axisartist.Subplot(fig, 111)
#将绘图区对象添加到画布中
fig.add_axes(ax)
#通过set_axisline_style方法设置绘图区的底部及左侧坐标轴样式
#"-|>"代表实心箭头："->"代表空心箭头
ax.axis["bottom"].set_axisline_style("->", size = 1.5)
ax.axis["left"].set_axisline_style("->", size = 1.5)
#通过set_visible方法设置绘图区的顶部及右侧坐标轴隐藏
ax.axis["top"].set_visible(False)
ax.axis["right"].set_visible(False)

plt.xticks([94,96,98,100,102,104,106],[r'$0$','1.20','1.41','2.00','2.80','2.59','4.00'],fontsize=20); plt.yticks([]) # y刻度不显示
plt.annotate(r"$d_L$", (95.8,0.037), xycoords='data',xytext=(95.4,0.0357),fontsize=13) # dl
plt.annotate(r"$d_U$", (97.8,0.037), xycoords='data',xytext=(97.4,0.0357),fontsize=13) # du
plt.annotate(r"4-$d_U$", (99.8,0.037), xycoords='data',xytext=(101,0.0357),fontsize=13) # 4-du
plt.annotate(r"4-$d_L$", (101.8,0.037), xycoords='data',xytext=(103,0.0357),fontsize=13) # 4-dl

plt.plot(x,y,c='black')
plt.xlim([94,106.5])
plt.ylim([0.04,0.065])
plt.annotate(r"$f(DW)$", (96,0.065), xycoords='data',xytext=(94,0.067),fontsize=13) # ,arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='-') # y标签
plt.annotate(r"$DW$", (105.7,0.045), xycoords='data',xytext=(105.5,0.037),fontsize=13) # x标签

# 画虚线
wid=0.7
plt.plot([96,96],[0.035,stats.norm.pdf(96,100,7)],'--',c='black',linewidth=wid)
plt.plot([98,98],[0.035,stats.norm.pdf(98,100,7)],'--',c='black',linewidth=wid)
#plt.plot([100,100],[0.035,stats.norm.pdf(100,100,7)],'--',c='black',linewidth=wid)
plt.plot([102,102],[0.035,stats.norm.pdf(102,100,7)],'--',c='black',linewidth=wid)
plt.plot([104,104],[0.035,stats.norm.pdf(96,100,7)],'--',c='black',linewidth=wid)

# 文字标签
str1 = '正自相关'; str2='不能确定';str3='无自相关区';str4='负自相关'
plt.text(95.5,0.041,'\n'.join(str1))
plt.text(97.5,0.041,'\n'.join(str2))
plt.text(99.5,0.044,str3)
plt.text(102.3,0.041,'\n'.join(str2))
plt.text(104.3,0.041,'\n'.join(str4))

# 填充颜色
x2 = np.arange(94,95,0.1)
y2 = stats.norm.pdf(x2,100,7)
plt.plot(x2,y2,c='#FFFFFF')
plt.fill_between(x,y,where=(0<x) & (x<96), facecolor='#FFFFCC')
plt.plot(x2,y2,c='#FFFFFF')
在这里插入图片描述
python matplotlib 画DW检验图自相关图

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