2025年圈一圈英语怎么读音标(圈一圈用英语怎么说)

圈一圈英语怎么读音标(圈一圈用英语怎么说)nbsp Unit 5 1 do du 动词 表示做或执行某事 相应形式 does 第三人称单数形式 did 过去式 done 过去分词 doing 进行时形式 短语 do homework 做作业 do exercise 做运动 do the dishes 洗碗 I need to do my laundry tonight 我今晚需要洗衣服 She always does her best in everything she does



 Unit 5

1. do [duː] 动词,表示做或执行某事。

相应形式: does(第三人称单数形式), did(过去式), done(过去分词),doing(进行时形式)

短语: do homework(做作业), do exercise(做运动), do the dishes(洗碗)

I need to do my laundry tonight. 我今晚需要洗衣服。

She always does her best in everything she does. 她在做的任何事情上都尽力而为。

 

2. have [hæv] 动词,表示拥有或经历某事。

相应形式: has(第三人称单数形式), had(过去式和过去分词形式)

短语:have a good time(玩得开心), have breakfast(吃早餐), have a headache(头疼)

I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。

She had a great vacation in Hawaii last year. 她去年在夏威夷度过了一个美好的假期。

 

3. tennis [ˈtenɪs] 名词,表示网球运动。

短语:play tennis(打网球),tennis court(网球场)

My sister plays tennis every week. 我姐姐每周都会打网球。

He is a professional tennis player. 他是一名职业网球运动员。

 

4. ball [bɔːl]名词,表示球体;还有“舞会”的意思。

相应形式: balls(复数形式)

短语:play ball(玩球),soccer ball(足球)

The children were playing with a ball in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩球。

He threw the ball to his friend. 他把球扔给了他的朋友。

 

5. ping-pong [ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ]名词,表示乒乓球。

短语:play ping-pong(打乒乓球),ping-pong table(乒乓球桌)

We used to play ping-pong together after school. 我们放学后经常一起打乒乓球。

She bought a new ping-pong bat last week. 上周她买了一把新的乒乓球拍。

 

6. bat [bæt] 名词,表示球拍或蝙蝠。

相应形式: bats(复数形式)

短语:cricket bat(板球拍),baseball bat(棒球棒)

He hit the ball with his bat and scored a home run. 他用球拍击中球并得了一个本垒打。

We need to buy some new bats for our cricket team. 我们的板球队需要买些新球拍。

 

7. soccer [ˈsɑːkər]名词,表示足球运动。

短语:play soccer(踢足球),soccer field(足球场)

My little brother loves playing soccer with his friends. 我小弟弟喜欢和他的朋友们一起踢足球。

They won the soccer championship last year. 他们去年获得了足球冠军。

 

8. soccer ball [ˈsɑːkər bɔːl] 名词,表示足球。

相应形式:soccer balls(复数形式)

短语:kick the soccer ball(踢足球) , soccer ball field(足球场地)

He bought a new soccer ball for his team. 他为他的球队买了一个新的足球。

They lost their soccer ball in the park and couldn't find it. 他们在公园里丢了足球,不能找到了。

 

9. volleyball [ˈvɑːliˌbɔːl] 名词,表示排球运动。

短语:play volleyball(打排球),volleyball net(排球网)

She joined the school's volleyball team this year. 她今年加入了学校的排球队。

The beach volleyball tournament is always so exciting to watch. 沙滩排球比赛总是非常精彩。

 

10. basketball [ˈbæskɪtbɔːl] 名词,表示篮球运动。

短语:play basketball(打篮球),basketball hoop(篮球架)

He practices basketball every day after school. 他放学后每天都练习篮球。

We need to buy a new basketball for our team. 我们的球队需要买一个新的篮球。

 

11. hey [heɪ] 叹词,表示招呼或引起注意。

短语:hey there(嗨,你好),hey you(嘿,你)

Hey, can you help me with this math problem? 嘿,你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗?

Hey, listen to this funny joke I heard today! 嘿,听听我今天听到的有趣笑话!

 

12. let [let] 动词,表示允许或让某人做某事。

相应形式: lets(第三人称单数形式), let 过去式和过去分词形式

短语:let me know(告诉我),let's go(让我们走吧)

Can you let me borrow your pen for a minute? 你能借给我你的笔一分钟吗?

He finally let his daughter go to the concert with her friends. 他最终让他的女儿和她的朋友们去了音乐会。

 

13. us [ʌs] 代词,表示我们。

相应形式: we 我们(主格)

短语:with us(和我们在一起),for us(为我们)

Do you want to come with us to the park this afternoon? 今天下午你想和我们一起去公园吗?

She always gives us good advice when we need it. 当我们需要时,她总是给我们很好的建议。

 

14. let's [lets]  let us的缩写形式,表示“让我们”或“咱们”。

短语:let's go(让我们走吧),let's see(让我们看看)

Let's go get some ice cream after dinner! 晚饭后咱们去买点冰淇淋吧!

Let's see if we can find the book you're looking for. 让我们看看能不能找到你要找的书。

 

15. go [ɡoʊ] 动词,表示去或开始做某事。

相应形式: goes(第三人称单数形式), went(过去式), gone(过去分词形式), going(进行时形式)

短语:go home(回家),go to sleep(睡觉),go shopping(购物)

Let's go to the movies tonight! 今晚我们去看电影吧!

He usually goes for a run in the morning before work. 他通常在上班前早上去跑步。

 

16. we [wiː] 代词,表示我们。

相应形式:us(宾格)

短语:with us(和我们在一起),for us(为我们)

We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 我们这个周末要去野餐。

Can we borrow your car for the trip? 我们能借用你的车旅行吗?

 

17. late [leɪt] 形容词,表示时间晚或迟到。

相应形式:later(比较级形式),latest(最高级形式), lateness(名词形式)

短语:be late(迟到),late at night(深夜)

I'm sorry I'm late for our meeting. 很抱歉我迟到了我们的会议。

She usually works late into the night to finish her projects. 她通常工作到深夜才能完成她的项目。

 

18. has [hæz] 动词,表示拥有或经历某事。

相应形式: have(原形),had(过去式和过去分词形式)

短语:has a good time(玩得开心),has breakfast(吃早餐),has a headache(头疼)

Bill has a new job in the city now. 比尔现在在城里有一份新工作。

She has a lot of experience in that field. 她在那个领域有很多经验。

 

19. get [ɡet] 动词,表示获得或到达某处。

相应形式: gets(第三人称单数形式), got(过去式),got/gotten(过去分词形式), getting(进行时形式)

短语:get up(起床),get home(到家),get ready(准备好)

I usually get up at 6 am on weekdays. 我平日通常六点钟起床。

We need to get some milk from the grocery store. 我们需要从杂货店买些牛奶。

 

20. great [ɡreɪt] 形容词,表示非常好的或优秀的。

相应形式: greater(比较级形式),greatest(最高级形式)

短语:great job(干得好),great idea(好主意),feel great(感觉良好)

That was a great movie, I really enjoyed it. 那是部很棒的电影,我非常喜欢它。

He did a great job organizing the charity event. 他组织慈善活动做得很出色。

 

21. play [pleɪ] 动词,表示玩耍或参与某项运动。

相应形式: plays(第三人称单数形式),played(过去式和过去分词形式), playing(进行时形式)

短语:play games(玩游戏),play soccer(踢足球),play the piano(弹钢琴)

They are going to play basketball at the park this afternoon. 他们今天下午要在公园打篮球。

She loves to play board games with her family on weekends. 她喜欢在周末和家人一起玩桌游。

 

22. sound [saʊnd] 动词,表示听起来或看起来是某种状态。

相应形式: sounds(第三人称单数形式),sounded(过去式/过去分词)

短语:sound good(听起来不错),sound like(听起来像)

Her voice sounds so familiar, I think I've heard it before. 她的声音听起来很熟,我觉得我以前听过这个声音。

That sounds like a great idea! 那听起来是个好主意!

 

23. interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]  形容词,有趣的或引人入胜的。

相应形式:interest(动词/名词),interested(形容词,指人),

短语:an interesting book(一本有趣的书),find something interesting(发现某事有趣)

The movie was very interesting and kept me on the edge of my seat. 这部电影非常有趣,让我坐立不安。

She always finds science interesting and loves to learn new things. 她总是觉得科学很有趣,并喜欢学习新事物。

 

24. boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] 形容词,无聊的或令人厌倦的。

相应形式:bore(动词),bored(形容词,指人),

短语:a boring lecture(一堂无聊的讲座),be bored with(对...感到厌倦)

The meeting was so boring that I fell asleep in my chair. 会议太无聊了,我在椅子上睡着了。

He is always bored with his job and wants to find something more exciting to do. 他总是对他的工作感到无聊,并想找些更刺激的事情做。

 

25. fun [fʌn] 名词或形容词,表示娱乐或有趣的。

相应形式:funny(形容词)   

短语:have fun(玩得开心),fun activity(有趣的活动)

We had so much fun at the amusement park riding all the roller coasters. 我们在游乐园里玩过山车玩得非常开心。

She always tries to make people laugh with her funny jokes and silly stories. 她总是用搞笑的笑话和傻傻的故事逗人们笑。

 

26. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]形容词,表示困难或复杂的。

相应形式:difficulty(名词),difficultly(副词)

短语:a difficult problem(一个难题),find something difficult(对某事感到困难)

Learning a new language can be very difficult, but it is also very rewarding. 学习一门新语言可能会很困难,但也非常值得。

He always finds math problems difficult to solve and needs extra help from his teacher. 他总是觉得数学问题很难解决,需要老师的额外帮助。

 

27. relaxing [rɪˈlæksɪŋ] 形容词,表示轻松或放松的。

相应形式:relax(动词),relaxed(形容词,指人),relaxation(名词)

短语:a relaxing massage(一次放松的按摩),relax and unwind(放松和休息)

After a long day at work, she likes to take a relaxing bath with candles and music. 在工作了一整天后,她喜欢点蜡烛和听音乐泡一个放松的澡。

He always feels relaxed when he goes on vacation and can forget about all his worries. 他去度假时总是感到轻松,并可以忘记所有的烦恼。

 

28. watch [wɒtʃ] 动词,观看或注视。

相应形式:watched(过去式和过去分词),watching(现在分词/动名词)

短语:watch a movie(看电影),keep watch(保持警惕),on watch (值班)

We like to watch the sunset from our balcony every evening. 我们喜欢从我们的阳台每天傍晚看日落。

 

29. TV [ˌtiːˈviː]名词,电视。

相应形式:television(完整形式)

短语:watch TV(看电视),TV show(电视节目)

I like to watch TV in the evenings after dinner. 我喜欢在晚饭后的晚上看电视。

She always watches the news on TV to stay informed about current events. 她总是在电视上看新闻以了解当前事件。

 

30. watch TV [wɒtʃ ˈtiːviː] 动词短语,看电视。

I usually like to watch TV before bed to help me relax. 我通常喜欢在睡觉前看电视来帮助我放松。

He watches TV all day on Sundays and rarely leaves the couch. 他星期天整天看电视,很少离开沙发。

 

31. same [seɪm] 形容词,表示相同的或一样的。

相应形式: 反义词,different

短语:the same color(相同的颜色),do the same thing(做同样的事情)

We have the same taste in music and often listen to the same bands. 我们在音乐品味上一样,经常听同样的乐队。

His shirt is the same color as his pants, so he looks very coordinated. 他的衬衫和裤子颜色一样,所以看起来很协调。

 

32. love [lʌv] 动词,表示爱或热爱。

相应形式:lover(名词),loving(形容词,慈爱的),loveable(形容词,可爱的)

短语:fall in love(坠入爱河),love someone deeply(深爱某人)

I love spending time with my family and making memories together. 我喜欢和家人在一起,共同创造回忆。

She loves to read books and can spend hours lost in a good story. 她喜欢读书,可以花几个小时迷失在一个好故事中。

 

33. with [wɪð] 介词,表示伴随或与...一起。

相应形式: without (反义词)

短语:with friends(和朋友一起),live with someone(和某人住在一起)

I like to go hiking with my dog on the weekends. 我喜欢在周末和我的狗一起去远足。

She always has lunch with her coworkers in the break room. 她总是在休息室和同事们一起吃午餐。

 

34. sport [spɔːt] 名词,体育运动。

相应形式:sports(复数形式)

短语:play sports(打体育运动),sports team(体育运动队)

He loves to play basketball and is on the school's basketball team. 他喜欢打篮球,是学校的篮球队员。

She enjoys watching all kinds of sports, from football to tennis to gymnastics. 她喜欢看各种各样的体育运动,从足球到网球再到体操。

 

35. them [ðem] 代词,指代某些人或物。复数形式表示“他们、她们、它们”。

短语:them all(他们所有的人或事物),give them a hand(帮助他们),thank them(感谢他们)。

I saw them at the park yesterday. They were having a picnic. (我昨天在公园看到了他们,他们在野餐。)

My friends gave me a gift for my birthday. I thanked them for it. (我的朋友们给了我一份生日礼物,我感谢他们。)

 

36. only [ˈoʊnli] 副词,表示仅仅或只有。

短语:only if(仅当……时),only one(唯一的一个),the only(唯一的)。

I have only two dollars in my wallet. (我钱包里只有两美元。)

You can go out to play, but only if you finish your homework first. (你可以出去玩,但前提是你先完成作业。)

 

37. like [laɪk] 介词,表示像、与……相似;动词,表示喜欢、爱好。

相应形式:dislike (不喜欢)

短语:be like(像……一样),feel like(想要),look like(看起来像)。

The weather today is like yesterday. (今天的天气和昨天一样。)

She doesn't like spicy food. (她不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。)

 

38. easy [ˈizi] 形容词,表示容易的、轻松的。

相应形式:反义词difficult

短语:take it easy(放松一点),easy to understand(容易理解),make it easy(简化)。

This math problem is very easy. I can solve it quickly. (这个数学问题很简单,我可以快速解决。)

She finds it easy to make friends with new people. (她发现跟新结交的人很容易相处。)

 

39. after [ˈæftər] 介词,表示在之后、在……后面;副词,表示在之后、以后。

相应形式:反义词 before

短语:after all(毕竟)、after that(然后)、look after(照顾)。

I will call you after I finish work. (我下班后会给你打电话。)

After he left the company, he started his own business. (他离开公司后,开始自己的事业。)

 

40. class [klæs] 名词,表示班级、等级、种类。

相应形式:复数形式 classes

短语:in class(在上课)、classmate(同班同学)、first-class(一流的)。

I have math class at 9 a.m. every Monday. (我每周一早上9点上数学课。)

My classmate helped me with my homework. (我的同班同学帮了我一个忙。)

 

41. classmate [ˈklæsmeɪt] 名词,表示同班同学。

相应形式:复数形式classmates

短语:old classmate(老同学)、new classmate(新同学)、good classmate(好同学)。

I met my old classmate at the supermarket yesterday. (昨天我在超市碰到了我的老同学。)

My classmate and I are working on a project together. (我的同班同学和我在一起做项目。)

 

42. Bill [bɪl] 名词,男子名字;钞票或账单

短语:dollar bill(纸币)、hospital bill(医疗费用)

- Bill Gates is the founder of Microsoft. 比尔·盖茨是微软的创始人。

Let me pay the bill, please. 请让我付账单。

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