携手创作,共同成长!这是我参与「掘金日新计划 · 8 月更文挑战」的第22天,点击查看活动详情
前文再续,之前一篇我们已经配置好了数据库以及模板引擎,现在可以在逻辑层编写具体业务代码了,博客平台和大多数在线平台一样,都是基于用户账号体系来进行操作,所以我们需要针对用户表完成用户账号的CURD操作。
用户后台模板
首先用户操作逻辑主要在后台展现,所以模板应该单独生成admin文件夹,和前台模板进行逻辑隔离:
cd views
mkdir admin
随后创建用户管理页面模板user.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile" />
<title>用户管理</title>
<meta content="index,follow" name="robots">
<meta content="index,follow" name="GOOGLEBOT">
<meta content="刘悦" name="Author">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="4500"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/css/style.css" />
<script src="../assets/js/axios.js"></script>
<script src="../assets/js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body >
<div id="app">
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<div class="switch_a nav_swich">
<div class="react-toggle">
<div class="react-toggle-track"><div class="react-toggle-track-check"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="16" height="16" role="presentation" style="pointer-events: none;"></div>
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</div>
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar">
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<span class="icon-bar"></span>
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<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
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<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="index_nav index_index"><a href="/" title='用户管理'>用户管理</a></li>
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<div class="search navbar-right" >
<form action="/Index_search" method ="GET" class="search_form" >
<input type="search" name="text" class="search_input" placeholder="Search" required="required" >
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<header>
</header>
<section>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<ul class="g-formlist form_li">
<li>
<label class="mark">用户名</label>
<div class="write">
<input type="text" id="form-name" class="g-text-entry" placeholder="请输入4-10字符" />
<span class="tip" data-initial="请输入4-10字符"></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<label class="mark">密 码</label>
<div class="write">
<input type="password" id="form-psw" class="g-text-entry" placeholder="请输入6-30字符" />
<span class="tip" data-initial="请输入6-30字符"></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<button>提交</button>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</body>
模板目录架构如下:
└── views
├── admin │ └── user.html ├── index.html └── test.html
views根目录模板为前台模板,而admin目录下模板是为后台模板。
同时前端声明username和password变量,分别绑定用户名和密码:
const App = {
data() {
return {
//用户名
username: "",
//密码
password:""
};
},
created: function() {
console.log("你好,女神");
},
methods: {
},
};
接着构造用户添加表单,绑定表单字段:
<ul class="g-formlist form_li">
<li>
<label class="mark">用户名</label>
<div class="write">
<input v-model="username" type="text" id="form-name" class="g-text-entry" placeholder="请输入4-10字符" />
<span class="tip" data-initial="请输入4-10字符"></span>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<label class="mark">密 码</label>
<div class="write">
<input v-model="password" type="password" id="form-psw" class="g-text-entry" placeholder="请输入6-30字符" />
<span class="tip" data-initial="请输入6-30字符"></span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<button @click="submit">提交</button>
这里通过v-model关键字将表单和变量做双向绑定,同时为按钮绑定submit提交方法。
如果愿意,我们也可以针对前端的axios库进行二次封装,增加异步请求方法的复用性:
const myaxios = function (url, type, data = {}) {
return new
Promise((resolve) => {
if (type === "get" || type === "delete") {
axios({
method: type,
url: url,
params: data
}).then((result) => {
resolve(result.data);
});
} else {
const params = new URLSearchParams();
for (var key in data) {
params.append(key,data[key]);
}
axios({
method: type,
url: url,
data:params
}).then((result) => {
resolve(result.data);
});
}
});
}
app.config.globalProperties.myaxios = myaxios;
这样,我们就可以随时使用this关键字来向后台发起异步请求了。
接着,编写后台视图,将用户后台模板渲染出来:
app.Get("/admin/user/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
ctx.View("/admin/user.html")
})
编译后,访问 http://localhost:5000/admin/user/,如图所示:
用户后台接口
后台接口主要负责接收前端请求的参数,然后根据请求方式类型来决定用户表的操作动作,首先构建添加接口:
app.Post("/admin/user_action/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
username := ctx.PostValue("username")
password := ctx.PostValue("password")
fmt.Println(username, password)
ret := map[string]string{
"errcode": "0",
"msg": "ok",
}
ctx.JSON(ret)
})
这里使用Post方式匹配路由/admin/user_action/,随后通过ctx结构体的PostValue函数来获取具体的参数key,然后利用ctx.JSON函数将字典序列化为Json,再返回给前端。
前端则使用之前封装好的myaxios内置方法向后端发起异步请求:
submit:function(){
this.myaxios("http://localhost:5000/admin/user_action/","post",{"username":this.username,"password":this.password}).then(data => {
console.log(data)
});
}
后台返回:
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press CTRL+C to shut down.
19:30:58 app | admin admin
可以看到,后端打印出了前端请求的用户名和密码,接着就是入库操作:
app.Post("/admin/user_action/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
username := ctx.PostValue("username")
password := ctx.PostValue("password")
fmt.Println(username, password)
user := &model.User{Username: username, Password: password}
res := db.Create(user)
fmt.Println(res.Error)
ret := map[string]string{
"errcode": "0",
"msg": "ok",
}
ctx.JSON(ret)
})
这里初始化结构体变量user后,利用db.Create函数进行入库操作。
随后检查入库结果:
MySQL [irisblog]> select * from user;
+----+---------------------+---------------------+------------+----------+----------+
| id | created_at | updated_at | deleted_at | username | password |
+----+---------------------+---------------------+------------+----------+----------+
| 13 | 2022-08-22 19:33:16 | 2022-08-22 19:33:16 | NULL | admin | admin |
+----+---------------------+---------------------+------------+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
入库操作虽然成功了,但显然,密码不能使用明文,否则不就步CSDN的后尘贻笑大方了吗?
添加md5加密逻辑:
w := md5.New()
io.WriteString(w, password) //将str写入到w中
md5str := fmt.Sprintf("%x", w.Sum(nil))
注意导入”crypto/md5″和”io”两个标准库包。
完成代码:
app.Post("/admin/user_action/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
username := ctx.PostValue("username")
password := ctx.PostValue("password")
fmt.Println(username, password)
w := md5.New()
io.WriteString(w, password) //将str写入到w中
md5str := fmt.Sprintf("%x", w.Sum(nil))
user := &model.User{Username: username, Password: md5str}
res := db.Create(user)
fmt.Println(res.Error)
ret := map[string]string{
"errcode": "0",
"msg": "ok",
}
ctx.JSON(ret)
})
重新编译后,再次发起请求,检查入库结果:
MySQL [irisblog]> select * from user;
+----+---------------------+---------------------+------------+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | created_at | updated_at | deleted_at | username | password |
+----+---------------------+---------------------+------------+----------+----------------------------------+
| 16 | 2022-08-22 19:41:40 | 2022-08-22 19:41:40 | NULL | admin | 21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3 |
+----+---------------------+---------------------+------------+----------+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
完成添加逻辑后,可以将用户列表批量查询出来:
app.Get("/admin/userlist/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
var users []model.User
res := db.Find(&users)
ctx.JSON(res)
})
注意这里声明一个切片嵌套结构users,切片的每一个元素是用户结构体,接口返回:
{
Value: [
{
ID: 16,
CreatedAt: "2022-08-22T19:41:40+08:00",
UpdatedAt: "2022-08-22T19:41:40+08:00",
DeletedAt: null,
Username: "admin",
Password: "21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3"
},
{
ID: 17,
CreatedAt: "2022-08-22T19:48:25+08:00",
UpdatedAt: "2022-08-22T19:48:25+08:00",
DeletedAt: null,
Username: "888123",
Password: "202cb962ac59075b964b07152d234b70"
},
{
ID: 18,
CreatedAt: "2022-08-22T19:48:28+08:00",
UpdatedAt: "2022-08-22T19:48:28+08:00",
DeletedAt: null,
Username: "admin123",
Password: "21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3"
}
],
Error: null,
RowsAffected: 3
}
随后,前端可以通过异步请求回调赋值将用户列表展示在页面中:
const App = {
data() {
return {
//用户名
username: "",
//密码
password:"",
//用户列表
userlist:[]
};
},
created: function() {
console.log("你好,女神");
this.get_userlist();
},
methods: {
get_userlist:function(){
this.myaxios("http://localhost:5000/admin/userlist/","get",).then(data => {
console.log(data)
this.userlist = data.Value
});
},
submit:function(){
this.myaxios("http://localhost:5000/admin/user_action/","post",{"username":this.username,"password":this.password}).then(data => {
console.log(data)
});
}
},
};
随后,在页面中渲染userlist变量:
<table class="gridtable">
<tr>
<th>用户id</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>添加时间</th>
</tr>
<tr v-for="(item,index) in userlist">
<td>{{ item.ID }}</td>
<td>{{ item.Username }}</td>
<td>{{ item.CreatedAt }}</td>
</tr>
</table>
请求 http://localhost:5000/admin/user/ 如图所示:
Vue.js+Iris的前后端联调流程就跑通了,当然有些地方还需要封装,比如md5加密环节,后续登录模块也依然会依赖md5包,项目根目录下建立mytool目录:
mkdir mytool
cd mytool
将md5加密封装为函数:
package mytool
import (
"crypto/md5"
"fmt"
"io"
)
func Make_password(password string) string {
w := md5.New()
io.WriteString(w, password) //将str写入到w中
md5str := fmt.Sprintf("%x", w.Sum(nil))
return md5str
}
随后通过包名进行调用:
md5str := mytool.Make_password(password)
结语
至此,前后端分离的用户系统就构建好了,开发效率层面,基于Go lang的Iris框架并不逊色于任何动态语言框架,语法的简明程度有过之而无不及,性能层面更是不遑多让,该项目已开源在Github:github.com/zcxey2911/I… ,与君共觞,和君共勉。
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