1. 编程号首页

FastDFS的介绍与安装配置

编程小号 • • 未分类

FastDFS的介绍与安装配置FastDFS的介绍与安装配置

本篇初步介绍FastDFS,并且在CentOS上安装FastDFS。

基本介绍:

FastDFS是比较优秀的分布式文件系统。它分为服务端和客户端API两个部分,服务端又分成了跟踪器(Tracker)和服务节点(Storage)两个角色。跟踪器主要负责服务调度,起着负载均衡的作用;存储节点主要负责文件的存储、读取和同步等功能;客户端API来提供文件的上传与下载和删除的功能。

实际使用中,我们往往是使用客户端来连接跟踪器服务器集群,跟踪器管理存储节点集群,存储节点集群来为客户端提供可用的存储节点。存储节点的文件使用了分卷或者分组的组织方式,在FastDFS上一个文件的标识由卷名(或者是组名)、路径和文件名等部分组成。FastDFS支持动态扩展,我们可以通过增加新卷或者新组的方式来增加更多的存储节点。

安装步骤:

我们要安装FastDFS需要3台主机,这里我使用3台模拟器来模拟。其中的ip地址分别为:192.168.33.3 192.168.33.4 192.168.33.5,其中将192.168.33.3来作为TrackerServer,其他的两台主机作为StorageServer

  1. 登录TrackerServer,下载各个安装包: 
    下载FastDFS
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Server%20Source%20Code/FastDFS%20Server%20with%20PHP%20Extension%20Source%20Code%20V5.01/FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz
下载Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
下载FastDFS-Nginx-Module
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Nginx%20Module%20Source%20Code/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz

  2. 安装C语言的编译环境:

    yum -y install gcc gcc+ gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-deve

  3. 创建系统用户:

    useradd fastdfs -M -s /sbin/nologin
useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin

  4. 安装FastDFS:

    tar -zxvf FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz
cd FastDFS
./make.sh
./make.sh install

  5. 安装Nginx

    tar -zxvf fast-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.7.0
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src
注意--add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src这个配置项只在两个StorageServer上添加
make
make install

  6. Tracker Server的配置

    1. 创建数据以及日志存放目录:

      mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/tracker

    2. 修改tracker.conf配置

      vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
修改:
base_path=/data/fastdfs/tracker
group_name=group1

    3. 修改nginx.conf配置

      vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
配置为:

        user  nginx nginx;
        worker_processes  4;

        #error_log logs/error.log; 
        #error_log logs/error.log notice;
        #error_log logs/error.log info;

        pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
        worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

        events {
            use epoll;
            worker_connections  20480;
        }

                http {
                    include       mime.types;
                    default_type  application/octet-stream;

                    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

                    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  main;

                    sendfile        on;
                    #tcp_nopush on;

                    #keepalive_timeout 0;
                    keepalive_timeout  65;

                    #gzip on;

                    upstream server_group1{
                        server 192.168.33.4;
                        server 192.168.33.5;
                    }   
                    server {
                        listen       80;
                        server_name  192.168.33.3;

                    #charset koi8-r;

                    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

                    location / {
                        root   html;
                        index  index.html index.htm;
                    }
                    location /group1{
                            include proxy.conf;
                            proxy_pass http://server.group1;
                    }

             }



4. 配置TrackerServer的启动程序:

        cp /usr/local/app/fastdfs/FastDFS/init.d/fdfs_trackerd /etc/init.d/
        chkconfig --add fdfs_trackerd
        chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on

  1. 进行StorageServer的配置。

    1. 首先创建数据以及日志的保存目录:

      mkdir -p /data/fastdfs/storage/data

    2. 修改storage.conf配置:

      vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
其中:
group_name=group1
base_path=/data/fastdfs
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage
tracker_server=192.168.33.3:22122
run_by_group=fastdfs
run_by_user=fastdfs
file_distribute_path_mode=1
rotate_error_log=true

    3. 修改mod_fastdfs.conf配置。

      cp /usr/local/app/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
其中:
connect_timeout=10
tracker_server=192.168.33.3:22122
group_name=group1
url_have_group_name = true
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/data/fastdfs/storage

    4. 配置nginx.conf

          access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
        listen       88;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 128L, 2960C                43,9          29%

http {
    include       mime.types;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 20m;
    limit_rate 1024k;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
        listen       88;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /group1/M00{
                root /data/fastdfs/storage/data;
                ngx_fastdfs_module;
        }
        #error_page 404 /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        # root html;
        # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        # fastcgi_index index.php;
        # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        # include fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        # deny all;
        #}
    }

                    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
                    #
                    #server {
                    # listen 8000;
                    # listen somename:8080;
                    # server_name somename alias another.alias;

                    # location / {
                    # root html;
                    # index index.html index.htm;
                    # }
                    #}


                    # HTTPS server
                    #
                    #server {
                    # listen 443 ssl;
                    # server_name localhost;

                    # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
                    # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

                    # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
                    # ssl_session_timeout 5m;

                    # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
                    # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

                    # location / {
                    # root html;
                    # index index.html index.htm;
                    # }
                    #}

                }
        创建软连接:
        ln -s /data/fastdfs/storage/data /data/fastdfs/storage/data/M00
5. 配置Storage的启动程序：

        cp /usr/local/app/fastdfs/FastDFS/init.d/fdfs_storaged /etc/init.d/
        chkconfig --add fdfs_storaged 
        chkconfig fdfs_storaged on

  1. 启动TrackerServer:

    service fdfs_trackerd start

  2. 启动StorageServer:

    service fdfs_storaged start

  3. 启动Tracker和StorageServer的nginx服务器:

    ./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

  4. 在TrackerServer中配置一个客户端:

    vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
其中:
base_path=/data/fastdfs
tracker_server=192.168.33.3:22122

  1. 进行文件上传:

    fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf iPhoneX.jpg

今天的文章FastDFS的介绍与安装配置分享到此就结束了，感谢您的阅读。

版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
如需转载请保留出处：https://bianchenghao.cn/20466.html

赞 (0)
编程小号编程小号
0

相关推荐

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用*标注