在J2SE项目中:
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd”version=”1.0″>
org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence
com.ncs.entity.UserInfo
注意:配置参数hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto 各个取值的含义
validate update create create-drop
这几个参数的作用主要用于:自动创建 更新 验证数据库表结构
如果不是此方面的需求取none
validate:加载hibernate时,验证创建数据库表结构
create:每次加载hibernate,重新创建数据库表结构,这就是导致数据库表结构丢失的原因
create-drop:加载hibernate时创建,退出是删除表结构
update:加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构
常见问题排错:
1.
Exception in thread “main” javax.persistence.PersistenceException: No Persistence provider for EntityManager named HelloTitan
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:56)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:34)
at Main.main(Main.java:10)
原因:没有Persistence provider
解决办法:错误提示很明显:No Persistence provider.
(1)检查lib:jar丢失,则将需要的lib添加到classpath中,Jboss使用的是hibernate实现,这些lib在下面的目录中能找到
jboss-X\common\lib\
(2)可能provider不对.检查xml文件里面的provider
2.
Exception in thread “main” javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: HelloTitan] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:677)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:126)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:52)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:34)
at Main.main(Main.java:10)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not find datasource
at org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider.configure(DatasourceConnectionProvider.java:79)
at org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProviderFactory.newConnectionProvider(ConnectionProviderFactory.java:137)
at org.hibernate.ejb.InjectionSettingsFactory.createConnectionProvider(InjectionSettingsFactory.java:29)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:89)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2101)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1325)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:867)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:669)
… 4 more
Caused by: javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Need to specify class name in environment or system property, or as an applet parameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming.factory.initial
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getInitialContext(NamingManager.java:645)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:288)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.getURLOrDefaultInitCtx(InitialContext.java:325)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:392)
at org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider.configure(DatasourceConnectionProvider.java:75)
… 11 more
原因:JNDI没有初始化成功
解决办法: 在classpath添加 jnid.properties 文件 (以JBoss为例,配置如下)
java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces
java.naming.provider.url=127.0.0.1:1099
3.
程序成功运行,但是数据没有写入数据库
原因:没有提交数据
解决办法:em.getTransaction().commit();
附录
Hibernate SQL方言 (hibernate.dialect)
RDBMS方言
DB2
org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
DB2 AS/400
org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect
DB2 OS390
org.hibernate.dialect.DB2390Dialect
PostgreSQL
org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
MySQL
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
MySQL with InnoDB
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
MySQL with MyISAM
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
Oracle (any version)
org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
Oracle 9i/10g
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
Sybase
org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
Sybase Anywhere
org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseAnywhereDialect
Microsoft SQL Server
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
SAP DB
org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
Informix
org.hibernate.dialect.InformixDialect
HypersonicSQL
org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
Ingres
org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
Progress
org.hibernate.dialect.ProgressDialect
Mckoi SQL
org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
Interbase
org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
Pointbase
org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
FrontBase
org.hibernate.dialect.FrontbaseDialect
Firebird
org.hibernate.dialect.FirebirdDialect
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