VBoxManage常用命令

目录

0x01 常用命令

0x02 全部参数

0x01 常用命令

#列出全部虚拟机

VBoxManage list vms

#列出全部运行中的虚拟机

VBoxManage list runningvms

#列出虚拟机信息

VBoxManage showvminfo uuid|vmname

#开启虚拟机

VBoxManage startvm uuid|vmname

#开启虚拟机，无GUI模式

VBoxManage startvm uuid|vmname --type headless

#暂停虚拟机

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname pause

#继续运行虚拟机

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname resume

#按下机箱重启按钮

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname reset

#断电

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname poweroff

#按下机箱电影按钮

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname acpipowerbutton

#按下机箱睡眠按钮

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname acpisleepbutton

0x02 全部参数

Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.3.10

(C) 2005-2014 Oracle Corporation

All rights reserved.

 

Usage:

 

  VBoxManage [<general option>] <command>

  

  

General Options:

  

  [-v|--version]            print version number and exit

  [-q|--nologo]             suppress the logo

  [--settingspw <pw>]       provide the settings password

  [--settingspwfile <file>] provide a file containing the settings password

  

  

Commands:

  

  list [--long|-l]          vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|

                            intnets|bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|natnets|dhcpservers|

                            hostinfo|hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|

                            usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|

                            groups|webcams

 

  showvminfo                <uuid|vmname> [--details]

                            [--machinereadable]

  showvminfo                <uuid|vmname> --log <idx>

 

  registervm                <filename>

 

  unregistervm              <uuid|vmname> [--delete]

 

  createvm                  --name <name>

                            [--groups <group>, ...]

                            [--ostype <ostype>]

                            [--register]

                            [--basefolder <path>]

                            [--uuid <uuid>]

 

  modifyvm                  <uuid|vmname>

                            [--name <name>]

                            [--groups <group>, ...]

                            [--ostype <ostype>]

                            [--iconfile <filename>]

                            [--memory <memorysize in MB>]

                            [--pagefusion on|off]

                            [--vram <vramsize in MB>]

                            [--acpi on|off]

                            [--pciattach 03:04.0]

                            [--pciattach 03:04.0@02:01.0]

                            [--pcidetach 03:04.0]

                            [--ioapic on|off]

                            [--hpet on|off]

                            [--triplefaultreset on|off]

                            [--hwvirtex on|off]

                            [--nestedpaging on|off]

                            [--largepages on|off]

                            [--vtxvpid on|off]

                            [--vtxux on|off]

                            [--pae on|off]

                            [--longmode on|off]

                            [--synthcpu on|off]

                            [--cpuidset <leaf> <eax> <ebx> <ecx> <edx>]

                            [--cpuidremove <leaf>]

                            [--cpuidremoveall]

                            [--hardwareuuid <uuid>]

                            [--cpus <number>]

                            [--cpuhotplug on|off]

                            [--plugcpu <id>]

                            [--unplugcpu <id>]

                            [--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>]

                            [--rtcuseutc on|off]

                            [--graphicscontroller none|vboxvga|vmsvga]

                            [--monitorcount <number>]

                            [--accelerate3d on|off]

                            [--accelerate2dvideo on|off]

                            [--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64]

                            [--chipset ich9|piix3]

                            [--bioslogofadein on|off]

                            [--bioslogofadeout on|off]

                            [--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>]

                            [--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>]

                            [--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]

                            [--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>]

                            [--biospxedebug on|off]

                            [--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]

                            [--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|

                                        generic|natnetwork]

                            [--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|

                                            82540EM|82543GC|82545EM|

                                            virtio]

                            [--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]

                            [--nictrace<1-N> on|off]

                            [--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>]

                            [--nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]]

                            [--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>]

                            [--nicbootprio<1-N> <priority>]

                            [--nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all]

                            [--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|<name>]

                            [--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]

                            [--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]

                            [--intnet<1-N> <network name>]

                            [--nat-network<1-N> <network name>]

                            [--nicgenericdrv<1-N> <driver>

                            [--natnet<1-N> <network>|default]

                            [--natsettings<1-N> [<mtu>],[<socksnd>],

                                                [<sockrcv>],[<tcpsnd>],

                                                [<tcprcv>]]

                            [--natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],

                                          <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>]

                            [--natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>]

                            [--nattftpprefix<1-N> <prefix>]

                            [--nattftpfile<1-N> <file>]

                            [--nattftpserver<1-N> <ip>]

                            [--natbindip<1-N> <ip>

                            [--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]

                            [--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off]

                            [--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]

                            [--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly],

                                                         [sameports]]

                            [--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>]

                            [--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet|usbmultitouch]

                            [--keyboard ps2|usb

                            [--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]

                            [--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|

                                             server <pipe>|

                                             client <pipe>|

                                             file <file>|

                                             <devicename>]

                            [--lpt<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]

                            [--lptmode<1-N> <devicename>]

                            [--guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>]

                            [--audio none|null|dsound]

                            [--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16]

                            [--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

                                         bidirectional]

                            [--draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest

                            [--vrde on|off]

                            [--vrdeextpack default|<name>

                            [--vrdeproperty <name=[value]>]

                            [--vrdeport <hostport>]

                            [--vrdeaddress <hostip>]

                            [--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest]

                            [--vrdeauthlibrary default|<name>

                            [--vrdemulticon on|off]

                            [--vrdereusecon on|off]

                            [--vrdevideochannel on|off]

                            [--vrdevideochannelquality <percent>]

                            [--usb on|off]

                            [--usbehci on|off]

                            [--snapshotfolder default|<path>]

                            [--teleporter on|off]

                            [--teleporterport <port>]

                            [--teleporteraddress <address|empty>

                            [--teleporterpassword <password>]

                            [--teleporterpasswordfile <file>|stdin]

                            [--tracing-enabled on|off]

                            [--tracing-config <config-string>]

                            [--tracing-allow-vm-access on|off]

                            [--usbcardreader on|off]

                            [--autostart-enabled on|off]

                            [--autostart-delay <seconds>]

                            [--vcpenabled on|off]

                            [--vcpscreens [<display>],...

                            [--vcpfile <filename>]

                            [--vcpwidth <width>]

                            [--vcpheight <height>]

                            [--vcprate <rate>]

                            [--vcpfps <fps>]

                            [--defaultfrontend default|<name>]

 

  clonevm                   <uuid|vmname>

                            [--snapshot <uuid>|<name>]

                            [--mode machine|machineandchildren|all]

                            [--options link|keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|

                                       keepdisknames]

                            [--name <name>]

                            [--groups <group>, ...]

                            [--basefolder <basefolder>]

                            [--uuid <uuid>]

                            [--register]

 

  import                    <ovfname/ovaname>

                            [--dry-run|-n]

                            [--options keepallmacs|keepnatmacs]

                            [more options]

                            (run with -n to have options displayed

                             for a particular OVF)

 

  export                    <machines> --output|-o <name>.<ovf/ova>

                            [--legacy09|--ovf09|--ovf10|--ovf20]

                            [--manifest]

                            [--iso]

                            [--options manifest|iso|nomacs|nomacsbutnat]

                            [--vsys <number of virtual system>]

                                    [--product <product name>]

                                    [--producturl <product url>]

                                    [--vendor <vendor name>]

                                    [--vendorurl <vendor url>]

                                    [--version <version info>]

                                    [--description <description info>]

                                    [--eula <license text>]

                                    [--eulafile <filename>]

 

  startvm                   <uuid|vmname>...

                            [--type gui|sdl|headless]

 

  controlvm                 <uuid|vmname>

                            pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|

                            acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|

                            keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]|

                            setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |

                            nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|generic|

                                     natnetwork [<devicename>] |

                            nictrace<1-N> on|off |

                            nictracefile<1-N> <filename> |

                            nicproperty<1-N> name=[value] |

                            nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all |

                            natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],

                                        <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport> |

                            natpf<1-N> delete <rulename> |

                            guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB> |

                            usbattach <uuid>|<address> |

                            usbdetach <uuid>|<address> |

                            clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

                                      bidirectional |

                            draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest |

                            vrde on|off |

                            vrdeport <port> |

                            vrdeproperty <name=[value]> |

                            vrdevideochannelquality <percent> |

                            setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp>

                                            [[<display>] [<enabled:yes|no> |

                                              [<xorigin> <yorigin>]]] |

                            screenshotpng <file> [display] |

                            vcpenabled on|off |

                            vcpscreens all|none|<screen>,[<screen>...] |

                            setcredentials <username>

                                           --passwordfile <file> | <password>

                                           <domain>

                                           [--allowlocallogon <yes|no>] |

                            teleport --host <name> --port <port>

                                     [--maxdowntime <msec>]

                                     [--passwordfile <file> |

                                      --password <password>] |

                            plugcpu <id> |

                            unplugcpu <id> |

                            cpuexecutioncap <1-100>

                            webcam <attach [path [settings]]> | <detach [path]> | <list>

 

  discardstate              <uuid|vmname>

 

  adoptstate                <uuid|vmname> <state_file>

 

  snapshot                  <uuid|vmname>

                            take <name> [--description <desc>] [--live] |

                            delete <uuid|snapname> |

                            restore <uuid|snapname> |

                            restorecurrent |

                            edit <uuid|snapname>|--current

                                 [--name <name>]

                                 [--description <desc>] |

                            list [--details|--machinereadable]

                            showvminfo <uuid|snapname>

 

  closemedium               disk|dvd|floppy <uuid|filename>

                            [--delete]

 

  storageattach             <uuid|vmname>

                            --storagectl <name>

                            [--port <number>]

                            [--device <number>]

                            [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]

                            [--medium none|emptydrive|additions|

                                      <uuid|filename>|host:<drive>|iscsi]

                            [--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

                                     readonly|multiattach]

                            [--comment <text>]

                            [--setuuid <uuid>]

                            [--setparentuuid <uuid>]

                            [--passthrough on|off]

                            [--tempeject on|off]

                            [--nonrotational on|off]

                            [--discard on|off]

                            [--bandwidthgroup <name>]

                            [--forceunmount]

                            [--server <name>|<ip>]

                            [--target <target>]

                            [--tport <port>]

                            [--lun <lun>]

                            [--encodedlun <lun>]

                            [--username <username>]

                            [--password <password>]

                            [--initiator <initiator>]

                            [--intnet]

 

  storagectl                <uuid|vmname>

                            --name <name>

                            [--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas]

                            [--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|

                                          IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078]

                            [--portcount <1-30>]

                            [--hostiocache on|off]

                            [--bootable on|off]

                            [--remove]

 

  bandwidthctl              <uuid|vmname>

                            add <name> --type disk|network

                                --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |

                            set <name>

                                --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |

                            remove <name> |

                            list [--machinereadable]

                            (limit units: k=kilobit, m=megabit, g=gigabit,

                                          K=kilobyte, M=megabyte, G=gigabyte)

 

  showhdinfo                <uuid|filename>

 

  createhd                  --filename <filename>

                            [--size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>]

                            [--diffparent <uuid>|<filename>

                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)

                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

 

  modifyhd                  <uuid|filename>

                            [--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

                                    readonly|multiattach]

                            [--autoreset on|off]

                            [--property <name=[value]>]

                            [--compact]

                            [--resize <megabytes>|--resizebyte <bytes>]

 

  clonehd                   <uuid|inputfile> <uuid|outputfile>

                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>]

                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

                            [--existing]

 

  convertfromraw            <filename> <outputfile>

                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]

                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

                            [--uuid <uuid>]

  convertfromraw            stdin <outputfile> <bytes>

                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]

                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

                            [--uuid <uuid>]

 

  getextradata              global|<uuid|vmname>

                            <key>|enumerate

 

  setextradata              global|<uuid|vmname>

                            <key>

                            [<value>] (no value deletes key)

 

  setproperty               machinefolder default|<folder> |

                            hwvirtexclusive on|off |

                            vrdeauthlibrary default|<library> |

                            websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> |

                            vrdeextpack null|<library> |

                            autostartdbpath null|<folder> |

                            loghistorycount <value>

                            defaultfrontend default|<name>

 

  usbfilter                 add <index,0-N>

                            --target <uuid|vmname>|global

                            --name <string>

                            --action ignore|hold (global filters only)

                            [--active yes|no] (yes)

                            [--vendorid <XXXX>] (null)

                            [--productid <XXXX>] (null)

                            [--revision <IIFF>] (null)

                            [--manufacturer <string>] (null)

                            [--product <string>] (null)

                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)

                            [--serialnumber <string>] (null)

                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

 

  usbfilter                 modify <index,0-N>

                            --target <uuid|vmname>|global

                            [--name <string>]

                            [--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)

                            [--active yes|no]

                            [--vendorid <XXXX>|""]

                            [--productid <XXXX>|""]

                            [--revision <IIFF>|""]

                            [--manufacturer <string>|""]

                            [--product <string>|""]

                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)

                            [--serialnumber <string>|""]

                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

 

  usbfilter                 remove <index,0-N>

                            --target <uuid|vmname>|global

 

  sharedfolder              add <uuid|vmname>

                            --name <name> --hostpath <hostpath>

                            [--transient] [--readonly] [--automount]

 

  sharedfolder              remove <uuid|vmname>

                            --name <name> [--transient]

 

  guestproperty             get <uuid|vmname>

                            <property> [--verbose]

 

  guestproperty             set <uuid|vmname>

                            <property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]]

 

  guestproperty             delete|unset <uuid|vmname>

                            <property>

 

  guestproperty             enumerate <uuid|vmname>

                            [--patterns <patterns>]

 

  guestproperty             wait <uuid|vmname> <patterns>

                            [--timeout <msec>] [--fail-on-timeout]

 

  guestcontrol              <uuid|vmname>

 

                              exec[ute]

                              --image <path to program> --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose] [--timeout <msec>]

                              [--environment "<NAME>=<VALUE> [<NAME>=<VALUE>]"]

                              [--wait-exit] [--wait-stdout] [--wait-stderr]

                              [--dos2unix] [--unix2dos]

                              [-- [<argument1>] ... [<argumentN>]]

 

                              copyfrom

                              <guest source> <host dest> --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

                              [--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive]

 

                              copyto|cp

                              <host source> <guest dest> --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

                              [--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive]

 

                              createdir[ectory]|mkdir|md

                              <guest directory>... --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

                              [--parents] [--mode <mode>]

 

                              removedir[ectory]|rmdir

                              <guest directory>... --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

                              [--recursive|-R|-r]

 

                              removefile|rm

                              <guest file>... --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

 

                              ren[ame]|mv

                              <source>... <dest> --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

 

                              createtemp[orary]|mktemp

                              <template> --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--directory] [--secure] [--tmpdir <directory>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--mode <mode>] [--verbose]

 

                              list <all|sessions|processes|files> [--verbose]

 

                              process kill --session-id <ID>

                                           | --session-name <name or pattern>

                                           [--verbose]

                                           <PID> ... <PID n>

 

                              [p[s]]kill --session-id <ID>

                                         | --session-name <name or pattern>

                                         [--verbose]

                                         <PID> ... <PID n>

 

                              session close  --session-id <ID>

                                           | --session-name <name or pattern>

                                           | --all

                                           [--verbose]

 

                              stat

                              <file>... --username <name>

                              [--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

                              [--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

 

                              updateadditions

                              [--source <guest additions .ISO>] [--verbose]

                              [--wait-start]

                              [-- [<argument1>] ... [<argumentN>]]

 

                              watch [--verbose]

 

  debugvm                   <uuid|vmname>

                            dumpguestcore --filename <name> |

                            info <item> [args] |

                            injectnmi |

                            log [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|

                            logdest [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|

                            logflags [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|

                            osdetect |

                            osinfo |

                            getregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>|all ... |

                            setregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>=<value> ... |

                            show [--human-readable|--sh-export|--sh-eval|

                                  --cmd-set]

                                <logdbg-settings|logrel-settings>

                                [[opt] what ...] |

                            statistics [--reset] [--pattern <pattern>]

                            [--descriptions]

 

  metrics                   list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

                                                 (comma-separated)

 

  metrics                   setup

                            [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)

                            [--samples <count>] (default: 1)

                            [--list]

                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

 

  metrics                   query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

 

  metrics                   enable

                            [--list]

                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

 

  metrics                   disable

                            [--list]

                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

 

  metrics                   collect

                            [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)

                            [--samples <count>] (default: 1)

                            [--list]

                            [--detach]

                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

 

  natnetwork                add --netname <name>

                            --network <network>

                            [--enable|--disable]

                            [--dhcp on|off]

                            [--port-forward-4 <rule>]

                            [--loopback-4 <rule>]

                            [--ipv6 on|off]

                            [--port-forward-6 <rule>]

                            [--loopback-6 <rule>]

 

  natnetwork                remove --netname <name>

 

  natnetwork                modify --netname <name>

                            [--network <network>]

                            [--enable|--disable]

                            [--dhcp on|off]

                            [--port-forward-4 <rule>]

                            [--loopback-4 <rule>]

                            [--ipv6 on|off]

                            [--port-forward-6 <rule>]

                            [--loopback-6 <rule>]

 

  natnetwork                start --netname <name>

 

  natnetwork                stop --netname <name>

 

  hostonlyif                ipconfig <name>

                            [--dhcp |

                            --ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] |

                            --ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]]

                            create |

                            remove <name>

 

  dhcpserver                add|modify --netname <network_name> |

                                       --ifname <hostonly_if_name>

                            [--ip <ip_address>

                            --netmask <network_mask>

                            --lowerip <lower_ip>

                            --upperip <upper_ip>]

                            [--enable | --disable]

 

  dhcpserver                remove --netname <network_name> |

                                   --ifname <hostonly_if_name>

 

  extpack                   install [--replace] <tarball> |

                            uninstall [--force] <name> |

                            cleanup

今天的文章VBoxManage常用命令分享到此就结束了，感谢您的阅读。