数据库delete语句菜鸟_MySQL视图

编程汇总 • 2025-04-16 23:27 • 阅读 149

mysql 中delete语句主要分为三个层次，下面简单介绍下

1. 最基础的条件删除，如下所示

DELETE FROM table_name  where    table_name.name='dell'

还有一种按序删除的方式如下

DELETE FROM customers ORDER BY Name LIMIT 10

2.MySQL DELETE语句使用INNER JOIN子句

DELETE  a FROM tablename AS a LEFT JOIN temp_name AS b ON a.ID = b.ID WHERE b.UserID > 0;





DELETE  a FROM tablename AS a LEFT JOIN temp_name AS b ON a.ID = b.ID WHERE b.ID IS not null;

3.MySQL ON DELETE CASCADE示例

此时有A和B两个表，当删除A表的记录时，B表关联的字段自动删除，此时需要用到这种方式；

第一步，创建buildings表，如下创建语句：

USE testdb;

CREATE TABLE buildings (

    building_no INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

    building_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

    address VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL

)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

第二步，创建rooms表，如下创建语句：

USE testdb;

CREATE TABLE rooms (

    room_no INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

    room_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,

    building_no INT NOT NULL,

    FOREIGN KEY (building_no)

        REFERENCES buildings (building_no)

        ON DELETE CASCADE

)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

请注意，在外键约束定义的末尾添加ON DELETE CASCADE子句。

第三步插入部分数据

INSERT INTO buildings(building_name,address)

VALUES('海南大厦','海口市国兴大道1234号'),

      ('万达水城','海口市大同路1200号');



INSERT INTO rooms(room_name,building_no)

VALUES('Amazon',1),

      ('War Room',1),

      ('Office of CEO',1),

      ('Marketing',2),

      ('Showroom',2);

此时删除building_no = 2 的记录，可以看到rooms表中也删除了

DELETE FROM buildings WHERE building_no = 2;

请注意，ON DELETE CASCADE仅支持使用存储引擎支持外键(如InnoDB)的表上工作。某些表类型不支持诸如MyISAM的外键，因此应该在使用MySQL ON DELETE CASCADE引用操作的表上选择适当的存储引擎。

数据库delete语句菜鸟_MySQL视图

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