Java实现XML格式化

Java可以使用自带的API将XML格式化，直接贴上工具类：

/** * 格式化xml * * @param xmlString xml内容 * @param indent 向前缩进多少空格 * @param ignoreDeclaration 是否忽略描述 * @return 格式化后的xml */
public static String prettyPrintByTransformer(String xmlString, int indent, boolean ignoreDeclaration) { 
   

   try { 
   
       InputSource src = new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString));
       Document document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(src);

       TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
       transformerFactory.setAttribute("indent-number", indent);
       Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
       transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
       transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, ignoreDeclaration ? "yes" : "no");
       transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

       Writer out = new StringWriter();
       transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(out));
       return out.toString();
   } catch (Exception e) { 
   
       throw new RuntimeException("Error occurs when pretty-printing xml:\n" + xmlString, e);
   }
}

测试：

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

public class Test { 
   

    public static void main(String[] args) throws TransformerConfigurationException { 
   
        String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n" +
                "\n" +
                "<!--Autogenerated by Cloudera Manager-->\n" +
                "<configuration><property><name>yarn.acl.enable</name><value>true</value></property><property><name>yarn.admin.acl</name><value>*</value></property></configuration>\n";


        System.out.println(prettyPrintByTransformer(xml, 2, false));

    }
}

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