Table of Contents
更新说明
facebook的WDA在iOS 10 时代苹果已经废弃了,目前依然在更新的是Appium官方的WDA,官方链接如下:
https://github.com/appium/WebDriverAgent
安装配置和facebook类似,配置好签名证书即可,不需要修改代码,也不需要修改Bundle ID
如果想查看iOS的应用界面,安装使用Appium的Inspector即可,亲测可用(2020年11月2日)
一、WDA介绍
WebDriverAgent 在 iOS 端实现了一个 WebDriver server ,借助这个 server 我们可以远程控制 iOS 设备。你可以启动、杀死应用,点击、滚动视图,或者确定页面展示是否正确。
特点:
- Works with device & simulator
- Implements most of WebDriver Spec
- Implements part of Mobile JSON Wire Protocol Spec
- USB support for devices
- Inspector endpoint with friendly user interface to inspect current device state
- Easy development cycle as it can be launched & debugged directly via Xcode
- Unsupported yet, but works with tvOS & OSX
二、部署环境
OS: 10.15.6
Xcode: 11.7 (Build version 11E801a)
参考文档:https://github.com/facebookarchive/WebDriverAgent
三、安装步骤
1、安装基础依赖
brew install git
brew install carthage
2、下载WDA
执行命令:git clone https://github.com/facebookarchive/WebDriverAgent.git
3、执行bootstrap.sh
cd WebDriverAgent
./Scripts/bootstrap.sh
注:执行可能会报错,错误内容如下:
ERROR in ./js/app.js
Module parse failed: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/Inspector/js/app.js Unexpected token (67:6)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
SyntaxError: Unexpected token (67:6)
解决方法:修改WebDriverAgent/Inspector/webpack.config.js这个文件,删除下文“, exclude: /node_modules/ ”,再次执行sh
module: {
loaders: [
{ test: /\.js?$/, loaders: ['babel-loader'], exclude: /node_modules/ },
{ test: /\.js?$/, loaders: ['babel-loader'] },
{ test: /\.css?$/, loader: 'style-loader!css-loader' },
]
},
4、打开WebDriverAgent工程配置
使用Xcode打开WebDriverAgent这个工程,双击项目路径下WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
(1)修改WebDriverAgentRunner这个项目的Bundle ID,这里可以自定义命名(注意id命名不能重复)
(2)导入证书(由于我没有开发者证书,提供给开发组Bundle ID,借用导出的p12和依赖文件)
注:这里使用提供的依赖文件编译依然失败,
错误信息:building WebDriverAgent is asking for a [设定的包名].xctrunner bundle ID
解决方式:更换Team证书,参考如下链接:https://github.com/appium/appium/pull/14233
5、编译执行WebDriverAgentRunner
(3)选择Product -> Scheme -> WebDriverAgentRunner
(4)选择Product -> Destination -> 连接的iOS手机名称(这里使用的真机)
(5)运行运行Product -> Test,安装成功后手机上会出现WebDriverAgent的应用图标
注1:在编译的过程中会报错,错误信息如下
1)Semantic issue: ‘assign‘ property of object type may become a dangling reference; consider using ‘unsafe_unretained‘
2)Parse Issue: Could not build module ‘RoutingHTTPServer‘
解决方法:双击,进入到报错代码处,修改assign为unsafe_unretained,执行clean and build,错误就没有了
注2:Build成功后,执行Test会抛出异常,错误信息如下:
2020-06-12 19:57:31.235846-0700 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[1849:82950] Running tests...
Test Suite 'All tests' started at 2020-06-12 19:57:32.209
Test Suite 'WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest' started at 2020-06-12 19:57:32.212
Test Suite 'UITestingUITests' started at 2020-06-12 19:57:32.213
Test Case '-[UITestingUITests testRunner]' started.
t = 0.00s Start Test at 2020-06-12 19:57:32.226
t = 0.01s Set Up
2020-06-12 19:57:32.240001-0700 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[1849:82950] -[UITestingUITests internalImplementation]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x283250c30
t = 0.05s Assertion Failure: <unknown>:0: failed: caught "NSInvalidArgumentException", "-[UITestingUITests internalImplementation]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x283250c30"
(
问题原因是FBFailureProofTestCase中internalImplementation这个API在XCode11.4版本以后已经删除
解决方法:打开WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgentLib/Utilities/FBFailureProofTestCase.m,修改26~36行,添加如下红色代码
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(internalImplementation)]) {
self.internalImplementation =
(_XCTestCaseImplementation *)[FBXCTestCaseImplementationFailureHoldingProxy
proxyWithXCTestCaseImplementation:self.internalImplementation];
} else {
self.shouldSetShouldHaltWhenReceivesControl = NO;
self.shouldHaltWhenReceivesControl = NO;
}
四、安装完成检查
由于国内手机设置需要转发下端口,命令行执行:iproxy 8300 8100
然后再浏览器里请求:http://localhost:8300/,如果返回一串json字符,那么WDA安装成功了
http://localhost:8300/status可以查看当前设备的状态,获取与wda通信session id
http://localhost:8300/inspector 打开WDA 的inspector,在该界面点击home则手机返回主页面
今天的文章Drive驱动器_iOS13个人自动化分享到此就结束了,感谢您的阅读。
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