android极光推送原理_app消息推送「建议收藏」

rn版本0.72.4 andorid

消息推送打开app时和杀死进程时走的通道不同，当杀死进程走厂商通道，需要对每个安卓手机进行配置。

一、在线时配置(需要真机)

https://github.com/jpush/jpush-react-native

根据这个链接在项目中进行配置

首先执行这两行命令，进行安装

npm install jcore-react-native –save

npm install jpush-react-native –save

rn在0.7版本不需要link

在android/app/build.gradle目录里面添加

android {
      defaultConfig {
          applicationId "yourApplicationId"           //在此替换你的应用包名,只需要添加有注释//的三行
          ...
          manifestPlaceholders = [
                  JPUSH_APPKEY: "yourAppKey",         //在此替换你的APPKey
                  JPUSH_CHANNEL: "yourChannel"        //在此替换你的channel
          ]
      }
  }

1、applicationId为包名，

即namespace

channel： default即可。

在同一个文件加上这两个

dependencies {
      ...
      implementation project(':jpush-react-native')  // 添加 jpush 依赖
      implementation project(':jcore-react-native')  // 添加 jcore 依赖
  }

然后在android/settings.gradle文件加上

include ':jpush-react-native'
project(':jpush-react-native').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/jpush-react-native/android')
include ':jcore-react-native'
project(':jcore-react-native').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/jcore-react-native/android')

然后在android/app/src/main/AndroidMainifest.xml文件加上

<meta-data
	android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
	android:value="${JPUSH_CHANNEL}" />
<meta-data
	android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
	android:value="${JPUSH_APPKEY}" />

注意位置，与activity并列。

配置完成了，编写页面代码，

import React from 'react';
import {StyleSheet, Text, View, TouchableHighlight} from 'react-native';
import JPush from 'jpush-react-native';

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    container: {
        flex: 1,
        justifyContent: 'center',
        alignItems: 'center',
        backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
    },
    setBtnStyle: {
        width: 320,
        justifyContent: 'center',
        alignItems: 'center',
        marginTop: 10,
        borderWidth: 1,
        borderColor: '#3e83d7',
        borderRadius: 8,
        backgroundColor: '#3e83d7',
        padding: 10
    },
    textStyle: {
        textAlign: 'center',
        fontSize: 25,
        color: '#ffffff'
    }
});

class Button extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return <TouchableHighlight
            onPress={this.props.onPress}
            underlayColor='#e4083f'
            activeOpacity={0.5}
        >
            <View
                style={styles.setBtnStyle}>
                <Text
                    style={styles.textStyle}>
                    {this.props.title}
                </Text>
            </View>
        </TouchableHighlight>
    }
}

export default class App extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        JPush.init({"appKey":"8e5961b77c65287cf45c6b00","channel":"default","production":1});
        //连接状态
        this.connectListener = result => {
            console.log("connectListener:" + JSON.stringify(result))
        };
        JPush.addConnectEventListener(this.connectListener);
        //通知回调
        this.notificationListener = result => {
            console.log("notificationListener:" + JSON.stringify(result))
        };
        JPush.addNotificationListener(this.notificationListener);
        //本地通知回调
        this.localNotificationListener = result => {
            console.log("localNotificationListener:" + JSON.stringify(result))
        };
        JPush.addLocalNotificationListener(this.localNotificationListener);
        //自定义消息回调
        // this.customMessageListener = result => {
        //     console.log("customMessageListener:" + JSON.stringify(result))
        // };
        // JPush.addCustomMessagegListener(this.customMessageListener);
        //tag alias事件回调
        this.tagAliasListener = result => {
            console.log("tagAliasListener:" + JSON.stringify(result))
        };
        JPush.addTagAliasListener(this.tagAliasListener);
        //手机号码事件回调
        this.mobileNumberListener = result => {
            console.log("mobileNumberListener:" + JSON.stringify(result))
        };
        JPush.addMobileNumberListener(this.mobileNumberListener);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <Button title="setLoggerEnable"
                        onPress={() => JPush.setLoggerEnable(true)
                        }/>

                <Button title="getRegisterID"
                        onPress={() => JPush.getRegistrationID(result =>
                            console.log("registerID:" + JSON.stringify(result))
                        )}/>

                {/*<Button title="addTags"
                        onPress={() => JPush.addTags({sequence: 1, tags: ["1", "2", "3"]})}/>

                <Button title="updateTags"
                        onPress={() => JPush.updateTags({sequence: 2, tags: ["4", "5", "6"]})}/>

                <Button title="deleteTag"
                        onPress={() => JPush.deleteTag({sequence: 3, tags: ["4", "5", "6"]})}/>

                <Button title="deleteTags"
                        onPress={() => JPush.deleteTags({sequence: 4})}/>

                <Button title="queryTag"
                        onPress={() => JPush.queryTag({sequence: 4, tag: "1"})}/>

                <Button title="queryTags"
                        onPress={() => JPush.queryTags({sequence: 5})}/>

                <Button title="setAlias"
                        onPress={() => JPush.setAlias({sequence: 6,alias:"xxx"})}/>

                <Button title="deleteAlias"
                        onPress={() => JPush.deleteAlias({sequence: 7})}/>

                <Button title="queryAlias"
                        onPress={() => JPush.queryAlias({sequence: 8})}/>

                <Button title="setMobileNumber"
                        onPress={() => JPush.setMobileNumber({mobileNumber: "13888888888"})}/>

                //仅ios
                <Button title="setBadge"
                        onPress={() => JPush.setBadge({"badge":1,"appBadge":1})}/>

                <Button title="initCrashHandler"
                        onPress={() => JPush.initCrashHandler()}/>

                <Button title="addLocalNotification"
                        onPress={() => JPush.addLocalNotification({
                            messageID: "123456789",
                            title: "title123",
                            content: "content123",
                            extras: {"key123": "value123"}
                        })}/>

                <Button title="removeLocalNotification"
                        onPress={() => JPush.removeLocalNotification({messageID: '123456789'})}/>*/}

            </View>
        );
    }

}

到此为止，安卓端在线消息推送配置成功。打开极光推送

发送消息，测试。消息发送成功。

二、厂商配置（华为手机）

目前我只配置了华为手机的。

文档中心

结合此文档进行配置。

1、重要—生成签名证书指纹

我是通过命令生成的签字证书指纹。

首先cd项目目录到andorid目录下执行命令（例如cd cd android/app）执行如下命令

1:keytool -genkey -alias monitor -keyalg RSA -storetype PKCS12 -validity 200000 -keysize 2500 -keystore monitor.keystore -v
2:keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore ./monitor.keystore -destkeystore ./monitor.jks -deststoretype JKS
3:keytool -list -v -keystore monitor.keystore

即可生成这两个文件

这个就是证书指纹

填这里。

按照官网一步步做完，每一步都需要，否则会失败。

具体配置代码如下

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "33.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 33
        targetSdkVersion = 33

        // We use NDK 23 which has both M1 support and is the side-by-side NDK version from AGP.
        ndkVersion = "23.1.7779620"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        // 配置HMS Core SDK的Maven仓地址。
        maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' }
        maven { url 'https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/'}
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.3")
        classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
        classpath ('com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.9.1.301')

    }
    allprojects {
        repositories {
            mavenCentral()
            maven {
                allowInsecureProtocol = true
                url 'http://developer.huawei.com/repo/'
            }
            mavenLocal()
            google()
            maven { url 'https://www.jitpack.io' }
            maven {        url 'https://maven.google.com'  }
            maven { url 'https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/'}
        }
    }
}

这一步keyAlias是生成指纹证书自己起的名字和设置的密码

此文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:name=".MainApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <service
            android:name="com.demo.HmsService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:directBootAware="true"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.huawei.push.action.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|uiMode"
            android:exported="true"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <meta-data
            android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
            android:value="${JPUSH_CHANNEL}" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
            android:value="${JPUSH_APPKEY}" />
    </application>

</manifest>