如何模拟StackOverflowError,可以参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/u011983531/article/details/63250882
我们知道,当虚拟机栈容量太小或者栈帧太大时,程序都会抛出StackOverflowError异常,对于StackOverflowError的处理方法,有下面两种:
- 通过try…catch(Throwable t){}来捕获,然后跟普通异常一样,对StackOverflowError进行处理
- 不捕获,然后交给JVM处理,JVM此时会中断当前线程,但是不会影响其他线程,因为虚拟机栈是每个线程私有的
下面,我们分别来模拟一下两种方法:
1.捕获StackOverflowError
public class SOFTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new SOFClass(),"Sub thread").start();
while (true){
System.out.println("I am main thread!");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static class SOFClass implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
try {
recursiveMethod();
}catch (Throwable throwable){
System.out.println("捕获到了异常:"+ throwable.getClass());
}
while (true){
System.out.println("I am sub thread!");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void recursiveMethod(){
recursiveMethod();
}
}
}
//运行结果
I am main thread!
捕获到了异常:class java.lang.StackOverflowError
I am sub thread!
I am main thread!
I am sub thread!
I am main thread!
I am sub thread!
I am main thread!
I am sub thread!
2.JVM处理StackOverflowError
下面,我们不捕获StackOverflowError异常,当我们没有捕获时,异常就交给了JVM去处理了。
public class SOFTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new SOFClass(),"Sub thread").start();
while (true){
System.out.println("I am main thread!");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static class SOFClass implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
recursiveMethod();
}
public void recursiveMethod(){
recursiveMethod();
}
}
}
//运行结果
I am main thread!
Exception in thread "Sub thread" java.lang.StackOverflowError
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
at com.arch.test.jvm.SOFTest$SOFClass.recursiveMethod(SOFTest.java:37)
……
I am main thread!
I am main thread!
I am main thread!
I am main thread!
I am main thread!
……
我们可以看到,JVM中断了Sub thread,但是主线程仍然在运行,没有影响
今天的文章JVM如何处理StackOverflowError分享到此就结束了,感谢您的阅读。
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