Vue之Axios跨域问题解决方案

// axios 中的GET请求
axios.get('/user', {
    params: {
      ID: ‘001’
    }
  })
  .then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  })
  .catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  });
 
// axios 中的POST请求
axios.post('/user', {
    firstName: '1',
    lastName: '2'
  })
  .then(function (response) {
    console.log(response);
  })
  .catch(function (error) {
    console.log(error);
  });

axios.get("http://api.douban.com/v2/movie/top250")
.then(res=>{
    console.log(res)
})
.catch(err=>{
    console.log(err)
})

// 项目入口，配置全局vue
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from './router/routes.js'
import Store from './store/index.js'
 
import './assets/less/index.less'
import App from './App.vue'
 
 
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css'
 
import axios from 'axios'
Vue.prototype.$axios = axios
axios.defaults.baseURL = '/api'  //关键代码
Vue.config.productionTip = false
 
 
Vue.use(ElementUI);
 
new Vue({
    router:VueRouter,
    store:Store,
    template:'<App/>',
    components: {App}
}).$mount('#app')

dev: {
    env: require('./dev.env'),
    port: 8090,
    autoOpenBrowser: true,
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {
      '/api': {
        target:'http://api.douban.com/v2', // 你请求的第三方接口
        changeOrigin:true, // 在本地会创建一个虚拟服务端，然后发送请求的数据，并同时接收请求的数据，这样服务端和服务端进行数据的交互就不会有跨域问题
        pathRewrite:{  // 路径重写，
          '^/api': ''  // 替换target中的请求地址，也就是说以后你在请求http://api.douban.com/v2/XXXXX这个地址的时候直接写成/api即可。
        }
      }
    },
    // CSS Sourcemaps off by default because relative paths are "buggy"
    // with this option, according to the CSS-Loader README
    // (https://github.com/webpack/css-loader#sourcemaps)
    // In our experience, they generally work as expected,
    // just be aware of this issue when enabling this option.
    cssSourceMap: false
  }

axios.get("/movie/top250").then((res) => {
                  res = res.data
                  if (res.errno === ERR_OK) {
                     this.themeList=res.data;
                  }
                }).catch((error) => {
                  console.warn(error)
                })

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
/**
 * 跨域过滤器
 * @author jitwxs
 * @since 2018/10/16 20:53
 */
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
 
        // 不使用*，自动适配跨域域名，避免携带Cookie时失效
        String origin = request.getHeader("Origin");
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(origin)) {
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
        }
 
        // 自适应所有自定义头
        String headers = request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers");
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(headers)) {
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", headers);
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", headers);
        }
 
        // 允许跨域的请求方法类型
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
        // 预检命令（OPTIONS）缓存时间，单位：秒
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        // 明确许可客户端发送Cookie，不允许删除字段即可
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
 
    /*
    注册过滤器：
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registerFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<CorsFilter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        bean.setFilter(new CorsFilter());
        // 过滤顺序，从小到大依次过滤
        bean.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
        return bean;
    }
     */
}