lack名词形式是什么_imagine用法名词形式

lack用法

(2011-01-09 21:29:54)

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L1 Lack 的用法 n. (名词) ① A deficiency or an absence: 缺乏或没有； ②

Something needed or wanted. 欠缺的事物：缺乏或寻求的某物 a lack of money. 缺乏金钱

Her only problem is lack of confidence. Lack of sleep had made him

irritable. If he fails it won’t be for/through lack of effort (= he

has certainly tried) . We won’t be going on holiday this year –

lack of funds, I’m afraid. He can ’ t endure the lack of food.

没有食物，他再也坚持不下去了。 vt. (及物动词) ① To be entirely without or have very

little of. 缺乏：根本就没有或仅有一点 ② To be in need of. 需要 He just lacks a

little confidence. What we lack in this house is space to store

things. She lacks patience in dealing with children. (与孩子打交道她缺少耐心。)

We are lacking three members of staff due to illness. ( 注：说 lack

不用于进行时是站不住脚的 ) vi. (不及物动词) ① To be wanting or deficient:

缺乏：处于匮乏或不足状态： You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助

(注：这里把 lacking 处理为 vi. ，并没有作为 adj. 来得简单) ② To be in need of

something: 需要：需要某物： I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西 She does not

lack for friends. They lacked for nothing. 他们无所需求(应有尽有)。 lacking

adj. 1 be lacking If something that you need is lacking, you do not

have enough of it: Enthusiasm has been sadly lacking these past

months at work. Money was lacking to complete the building. He is

lacking in courage. 他缺乏勇气。 Nothing is lacking but the will.

什么都不缺，就缺意志。 2 be lacking in sth to not have aquality: He’s totally

lacking in charm. He is not lacking in intelligence. Philip was not

lacking in ability. (菲力普并不缺少能力。) His reception of us was lacking in

warmth. (他对我们的接待缺少热情。) Since she is young, she is lacking in

experience. 由于年轻，她缺乏经验。 [ 练习 ] 1. Many of our young workers ___

proper training.? A. are lacking in B. are lacking C. lack for D.

lack in [A] 2. We tried to settle the problemwith them as soon as

possible, but they seemed to____ sincerity. A. lack of B. be lack

of C. lack in D. be lacking in (D) 3. Though________ money, his

parents managed to send him touniversity. A. lacked B. lacking of

C. lacking D. lacked in < 解答 > Though lacking money 是 Though

they are lacking money 的省略句，其中 lack 是 vt. 。 4. Keep him at arm’s

length, as he is a guy being lacking ______ honesty. A. of B. on C.

in D. about (C) 5. That was another example of _____ experience. A.

a lack of B. lack from C. theirlack for D. their lack of < 解答

>.D lack 作及物动词时，后面直接用名词或代词做宾语；作不及物动词时常和 for 连用；作名词时常和 of 搭配使用。

6. — What caused the failure of the experiment? — _____. (C) A.

Because of shortage of fund B. For lack of fund C. Lack of fund D.

Due to lack of fund 7. The boss praised the young man for his hard

work, though he ____ experience. A. is lack of B. is lacking in 

C. lacks of D. is lacking of 此题答案选 B ， be lacking in

是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接 experience, frankness, courage 等抽象名词。选 A 是错误的，因为

lack 可用做名词和动词，但不用做形容词；选 C 是错误的，因为 lack 用做动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词 (

注：用做名词的 lack 后可接介词 of) ；选 D 是错误的，因为没有 be lacking of 这个搭配。 8 . I’m

sorry, We’re ________that kind of trousers. Would you come back

next week? A. short B. lacking C. in need D.short of ( D ) [ 案例 1.]

1. He can ’ t endure the lack of food. 2. He can ’ t endure a lack

of food. 3. He can ’ t endure lack of food. Are they all correct?

Yes, they are, but number 3 would not be heard very often, simply

because it’s not so easy to say smoothly. You need a hard stop

between “endure” and”lack,” so even if you mean to say that, it

tends to come out as”endure-uh lack.”

案例 2.] The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was

_____ and had to be rationed ( 定量供应 ). A.

inadequate B. rare C.

lacked D. scarce [ 答 ] D. scarce.

汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。 Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not

equal to the demand) 不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。 Inadequate 不适应的，不充分的。 lack

vt./vi. (=be without ; not have; have less than enough of)

缺乏；没有；缺少，例如： 1 ) He lacks perseverance.( 他缺乏坚定性。 ) 2) Money is

lacking for the plan.( 此计划尚缺钱。 ) 3) He is lacking in courage.(

他缺乏勇气。 ) be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。 lack 作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选 C.

lacked. 4)They lacked for nothing.( 他们什么也不缺。 ) 有人认为， lack for

是美国英语。 [ 案例 3.] I am lacking of practice or I am lacking practice.

BE ：正常表达的方式是 : “I haven’t given a massage for along time. I’m out

of practice.” If you want to use the verb “to lack”: “I lack

practice” or I’m lacking in practice”. [ 案例 4.] 1. Lacking money,

he couldn’t spend his holiday in Shanghai this summer. 2. Lacking

in money, he couldn’tspend his holiday in Shanghai this summer. Q ：

这两句是否都对？ 答：１句对 (lack sth.) ；２句错(但语法结构并不错 be lacking in sth. ) .

句２类似结构的关键是 be lacking in + quality Lacking in courage, he would

never leave home. Totally lacking in charm, he could not attract

the audience. 注： However, this is still not very idiomatic. I would

expect: Because he was lacking in courage, he never left home. [

注意事项 ] 1 ． There is no lack of … 总用 is/was 单数形式 2 ． For lack of 里没有

the 【问题探究】 He is lack of money. 问： lack 是名词，这里似乎是不能放 be 动词后的 吧？ 答：

That ’ s water. 名词有时也能用在 be 动词后。这似乎有些题外了。当然本题句是错误的，下面的都对： 1. He

lacks money [lacks = verb] 2. He has a lack of money [lack= noun]

3.He is lacking in money [lacking = adjective] “He is lack of

money.” (X) “He suffers from a lack of money/confidence

/personality/etc.” (“Lack” = noun.) (V) “I can’t meet

you today for lack of time.” (“Lack” =

noun.) (V)

“Lacking” 可以是 adjective, 常用于 be lacking in sth. 结构。且那 sth.

应该是抽象的事物，故上面的句 3 也错误了。 题目句是错的。可以说 : “He is lack ing money” 或 “he

lacks money”. 如果说 “He is…” ( 如 “He is a teacher”) 那么就是在描述他什么 ,

也就是他自己不能是 (a lack) < he cannot himself be ‘ a lack ‘> 有时人们把

lack 用与这样的句子，如 “He lacks common sense/initiative”. ‘To lack’

是个很华丽的古英语动词 , 但现在人们也许更可能用 “He has no…”.

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